Approximating the Network Design Problem for Potential-Based Flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Klimm, Max, Pfetsch, Marc E., Skutella, Martin, Strubberg, Lea
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Klimm, Max
Pfetsch, Marc E.
Skutella, Martin
Strubberg, Lea
author_facet Klimm, Max
Pfetsch, Marc E.
Skutella, Martin
Strubberg, Lea
contents We develop efficient algorithms for a fundamental network design problem arising in potential-based flow models, which are central to many energy transport networks (e.g., hydrogen and electricity). In contrast to classical network flow problems, the nonlinearities inherent in potential-based networks introduce significant new challenges. We address these challenges through intricate reductions to classical combinatorial optimization problems, such as (constrained) shortest path problems, enabling the application of well-established algorithmic techniques to compute exact and approximate solutions efficiently. Finally, we complement these algorithmic results with matching complexity results concerning the hardness and non-approximability of the considered problem variants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximating the Network Design Problem for Potential-Based Flows
Klimm, Max
Pfetsch, Marc E.
Skutella, Martin
Strubberg, Lea
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
We develop efficient algorithms for a fundamental network design problem arising in potential-based flow models, which are central to many energy transport networks (e.g., hydrogen and electricity). In contrast to classical network flow problems, the nonlinearities inherent in potential-based networks introduce significant new challenges. We address these challenges through intricate reductions to classical combinatorial optimization problems, such as (constrained) shortest path problems, enabling the application of well-established algorithmic techniques to compute exact and approximate solutions efficiently. Finally, we complement these algorithmic results with matching complexity results concerning the hardness and non-approximability of the considered problem variants.
title Approximating the Network Design Problem for Potential-Based Flows
topic Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26882