Bi-Level Optimization for Contact and Motion Planning in Rope-Assisted Legged Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Malacarne, Ruben, Tsikelis, Ioannis, Hoffman, Enrico Mingo, Focchi, Michele
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Malacarne, Ruben
Tsikelis, Ioannis
Hoffman, Enrico Mingo
Focchi, Michele
author_facet Malacarne, Ruben
Tsikelis, Ioannis
Hoffman, Enrico Mingo
Focchi, Michele
contents This paper presents a planning pipeline framework for locomotion in rope-assisted robots climbing vertical surfaces. The proposed framework is formulated as a bi-level optimization scheme that addresses a mixed-integer problem: selecting feasible terrain regions for landing while simultaneously optimizing the control inputs, namely rope tensions and leg forces, and landing location. The outer level of the optimization is solved using the Cross-Entropy Method, while the inner level relies on gradient-based nonlinear optimization to compute dynamically feasible motions. The approach is validated on a novel climbing robot platform, ALPINE, across a variety of challenging terrain configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bi-Level Optimization for Contact and Motion Planning in Rope-Assisted Legged Robots
Malacarne, Ruben
Tsikelis, Ioannis
Hoffman, Enrico Mingo
Focchi, Michele
Robotics
This paper presents a planning pipeline framework for locomotion in rope-assisted robots climbing vertical surfaces. The proposed framework is formulated as a bi-level optimization scheme that addresses a mixed-integer problem: selecting feasible terrain regions for landing while simultaneously optimizing the control inputs, namely rope tensions and leg forces, and landing location. The outer level of the optimization is solved using the Cross-Entropy Method, while the inner level relies on gradient-based nonlinear optimization to compute dynamically feasible motions. The approach is validated on a novel climbing robot platform, ALPINE, across a variety of challenging terrain configurations.
title Bi-Level Optimization for Contact and Motion Planning in Rope-Assisted Legged Robots
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26910