Generalization of Zeroth-Order Method for Quotients of Quadratic Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Bresch, Jonas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bresch, Jonas
author_facet Bresch, Jonas
contents Optimization of quadratic functions and the quotient of those are relevant in subspace and iterative optimization methods. In this paper, the calculation of the generalized operator norm and extremal generalized Rayleigh quotient is considered. In contrast to recent works an unconstrained sampling approach on the entire sphere for the random search direction in each iteration is proposed. Furthermore, the link to zeroth-order methods for Riemannian first- and second-order optimization methods is provided in the sense that the Riemannian gradient and Hessian are estimated by the specific surrogates. Even though the tangent space is not used in this construction the optimal step size problem can be computed in a closed form. The subproblems of this and recent works are illuminated in the context of sub-generalized Rayleigh quotient problems on specific Gram matrices. Together the achieved theory allows to construct an accelerated algorithm which shows state-of-the-art behavior and outperforms recent works.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalization of Zeroth-Order Method for Quotients of Quadratic Functions
Bresch, Jonas
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
Probability
65F35, 15A60, 68W20
Optimization of quadratic functions and the quotient of those are relevant in subspace and iterative optimization methods. In this paper, the calculation of the generalized operator norm and extremal generalized Rayleigh quotient is considered. In contrast to recent works an unconstrained sampling approach on the entire sphere for the random search direction in each iteration is proposed. Furthermore, the link to zeroth-order methods for Riemannian first- and second-order optimization methods is provided in the sense that the Riemannian gradient and Hessian are estimated by the specific surrogates. Even though the tangent space is not used in this construction the optimal step size problem can be computed in a closed form. The subproblems of this and recent works are illuminated in the context of sub-generalized Rayleigh quotient problems on specific Gram matrices. Together the achieved theory allows to construct an accelerated algorithm which shows state-of-the-art behavior and outperforms recent works.
title Generalization of Zeroth-Order Method for Quotients of Quadratic Functions
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
Probability
65F35, 15A60, 68W20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26913