Subgroups of Finite Fields As Cap Sets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kable, Anthony, Mills, Melissa, Wright, David J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866910177770340352
author Kable, Anthony
Mills, Melissa
Wright, David J.
author_facet Kable, Anthony
Mills, Melissa
Wright, David J.
contents We show the subgroup of 20 nonzero fourth powers in the finite field of order 81 is a cap set. Similarly, the subgroup of 9 nonzero seventh powers in the field of order 64 is a cap set. These are the cases related to the card games of SET and EvenQuads, and both are known to be maximal cap sets. A corollary is that the cosets of these subgroups form a partition by maximal caps of the multiplicative groups of their respective fields. We identify certain multiplicative subgroups of fields of orders 243 and 729 as cap sets, and show in general that the subgroup of $(2^n-1)$-th powers is a cap set in the field of order $2^{2n}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26989
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subgroups of Finite Fields As Cap Sets
Kable, Anthony
Mills, Melissa
Wright, David J.
Combinatorics
05B25 (Primary) 51E22, 11T99 (Secondary)
We show the subgroup of 20 nonzero fourth powers in the finite field of order 81 is a cap set. Similarly, the subgroup of 9 nonzero seventh powers in the field of order 64 is a cap set. These are the cases related to the card games of SET and EvenQuads, and both are known to be maximal cap sets. A corollary is that the cosets of these subgroups form a partition by maximal caps of the multiplicative groups of their respective fields. We identify certain multiplicative subgroups of fields of orders 243 and 729 as cap sets, and show in general that the subgroup of $(2^n-1)$-th powers is a cap set in the field of order $2^{2n}$.
title Subgroups of Finite Fields As Cap Sets
topic Combinatorics
05B25 (Primary) 51E22, 11T99 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26989