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Main Authors: Okite, Chimaobi, Misra, Anika, Chai, Joyce, Mihalcea, Rada
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26996
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author Okite, Chimaobi
Misra, Anika
Chai, Joyce
Mihalcea, Rada
author_facet Okite, Chimaobi
Misra, Anika
Chai, Joyce
Mihalcea, Rada
contents Current approaches to lifelong personalization operationalize relevance through semantic proximity, causing them to miss essential user information from topically unrelated interactions. To address this gap, we introduce LUCid, a benchmark designed to measure situational user-centric relevance in personalization. The benchmark consists of 1,936 realistic queries paired with interaction histories from up to 500 sessions. Across multiple architectures, our experiments show significant performance collapse when relevant context must be surfaced from semantically distant history: retrieval recall drops to near zero on the hardest instances, and response alignment remains near 50% even for state-of-the-art models such as Gemini-3-Flash, GPT-5.4, and Claude Haiku. These results expose a fundamental mismatch between the notion of relevance encoded by current systems and the situational relevance required for personalization, with direct implications for robustness and safety when critical user attributes remain undetected. LUCid enables the systematic evaluation of whether current models can surface situationally-relevant user information from previous interactions, and serves as a step toward realigning personalization with user-centered relevance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26996
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LUCid: Redefining Relevance For Lifelong Personalization
Okite, Chimaobi
Misra, Anika
Chai, Joyce
Mihalcea, Rada
Information Retrieval
Current approaches to lifelong personalization operationalize relevance through semantic proximity, causing them to miss essential user information from topically unrelated interactions. To address this gap, we introduce LUCid, a benchmark designed to measure situational user-centric relevance in personalization. The benchmark consists of 1,936 realistic queries paired with interaction histories from up to 500 sessions. Across multiple architectures, our experiments show significant performance collapse when relevant context must be surfaced from semantically distant history: retrieval recall drops to near zero on the hardest instances, and response alignment remains near 50% even for state-of-the-art models such as Gemini-3-Flash, GPT-5.4, and Claude Haiku. These results expose a fundamental mismatch between the notion of relevance encoded by current systems and the situational relevance required for personalization, with direct implications for robustness and safety when critical user attributes remain undetected. LUCid enables the systematic evaluation of whether current models can surface situationally-relevant user information from previous interactions, and serves as a step toward realigning personalization with user-centered relevance.
title LUCid: Redefining Relevance For Lifelong Personalization
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26996