Compressible Navier--Stokes Flow in Schrödinger-Type Variables

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Autori principali: Beattie, James R., Sokolova, Max, Negandhi, Khush, Ripperda, Bart
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Beattie, James R.
Sokolova, Max
Negandhi, Khush
Ripperda, Bart
author_facet Beattie, James R.
Sokolova, Max
Negandhi, Khush
Ripperda, Bart
contents Fluid equations are nonlinear, dissipative, and non-Hamiltonian, which makes their relation to Schrödinger evolution and quantum algorithms nontrivial. We derive an exact Eulerian Cole-Hopf-type reformulation of isothermal compressible Navier-Stokes (NS) flow in Schrödinger-type amplitude variables. To our knowledge, this gives the first exact Cole-Hopf-type Schrödinger-variable reformulation of compressible NS flow. In two dimensions, a Helmholtz decomposition separates the velocity into compressive and vortical potentials, whose logarithmic transforms yield two scalar imaginary-time Schrödinger-type equations with nonlinear self-consistent potentials. We show that the mixed density-compressive amplitude $Ψ_α=ρ^αΘ^{1-2α}$, where $ρ$ is the density, $Θ$ is the compressive amplitude, and $α\neq 0,\,1/2$, satisfies a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation with a vector-potential-coupled Laplacian. The transformed system is exactly equivalent to compressible NS and is nonlocal only through Helmholtz and Poisson projections. In three dimensions, the density-carrying equation retains the same vector-potential-coupled structure, while the solenoidal sector admits a compressible analogue of Ohkitani's incompressible NS Cole-Hopf formulation. Unlike unitary hydrodynamic Schrödinger-flow representations, the present equations are imaginary-time heat or drift-diffusion equations with self-consistent potentials, but they remain an exact change of variables for compressible NS. A two-dimensional Kelvin-Helmholtz unstable shear-layer calculation verifies the transformed equations against a direct compressible NS simulation. The formulation exposes operator structures that may be useful for reduced flow descriptions, quantum algorithms for operator evolution, and quantum partial differential equation solvers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compressible Navier--Stokes Flow in Schrödinger-Type Variables
Beattie, James R.
Sokolova, Max
Negandhi, Khush
Ripperda, Bart
Fluid Dynamics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Plasma Physics
Fluid equations are nonlinear, dissipative, and non-Hamiltonian, which makes their relation to Schrödinger evolution and quantum algorithms nontrivial. We derive an exact Eulerian Cole-Hopf-type reformulation of isothermal compressible Navier-Stokes (NS) flow in Schrödinger-type amplitude variables. To our knowledge, this gives the first exact Cole-Hopf-type Schrödinger-variable reformulation of compressible NS flow. In two dimensions, a Helmholtz decomposition separates the velocity into compressive and vortical potentials, whose logarithmic transforms yield two scalar imaginary-time Schrödinger-type equations with nonlinear self-consistent potentials. We show that the mixed density-compressive amplitude $Ψ_α=ρ^αΘ^{1-2α}$, where $ρ$ is the density, $Θ$ is the compressive amplitude, and $α\neq 0,\,1/2$, satisfies a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation with a vector-potential-coupled Laplacian. The transformed system is exactly equivalent to compressible NS and is nonlocal only through Helmholtz and Poisson projections. In three dimensions, the density-carrying equation retains the same vector-potential-coupled structure, while the solenoidal sector admits a compressible analogue of Ohkitani's incompressible NS Cole-Hopf formulation. Unlike unitary hydrodynamic Schrödinger-flow representations, the present equations are imaginary-time heat or drift-diffusion equations with self-consistent potentials, but they remain an exact change of variables for compressible NS. A two-dimensional Kelvin-Helmholtz unstable shear-layer calculation verifies the transformed equations against a direct compressible NS simulation. The formulation exposes operator structures that may be useful for reduced flow descriptions, quantum algorithms for operator evolution, and quantum partial differential equation solvers.
title Compressible Navier--Stokes Flow in Schrödinger-Type Variables
topic Fluid Dynamics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27088