Unsupervised Electrofacies Classification and Porosity Characterization in the Offshore Keta Basin Using Wireline Logs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Adams, Hamdiya, Ansah-Narh, Theophilus, Asiedu, Daniel Kwadwo, Banoeng-Yakubo, Bruce Kofi, Atemkeng, Marcellin, Armah, Thomas, Opoku-Sarkodie, Richmond, Davis, Rebecca, Nortey, Ezekiel Nii Noye
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Adams, Hamdiya
Ansah-Narh, Theophilus
Asiedu, Daniel Kwadwo
Banoeng-Yakubo, Bruce Kofi
Atemkeng, Marcellin
Armah, Thomas
Opoku-Sarkodie, Richmond
Davis, Rebecca
Nortey, Ezekiel Nii Noye
author_facet Adams, Hamdiya
Ansah-Narh, Theophilus
Asiedu, Daniel Kwadwo
Banoeng-Yakubo, Bruce Kofi
Atemkeng, Marcellin
Armah, Thomas
Opoku-Sarkodie, Richmond
Davis, Rebecca
Nortey, Ezekiel Nii Noye
contents This study presents an unsupervised machine learning workflow for electrofacies analysis in the offshore Keta Basin, Ghana, where core data are scarce. Six standard wireline logs from Well~C were analysed over a depth interval comprising approximately $11{,}195$ samples. K-means clustering was applied in multivariate log space, with the clustering structure evaluated using inertia and silhouette diagnostics. Four clusters were identified, supported by an average silhouette coefficient of approximately $0.50$, indicating moderate but meaningful separation. The resulting electrofacies exhibit systematic, depth-continuous patterns associated with variations in clay content, porosity, and rock framework properties, forming a geological continuum from shale-dominated to cleaner sandstone-dominated units. The results demonstrate that log-only, unsupervised clustering supported by quantitative metrics provides a robust and reproducible framework for subsurface characterisation. The proposed workflow offers a practical tool for early-stage formation evaluation in frontier offshore basins and a foundation for future integrated studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised Electrofacies Classification and Porosity Characterization in the Offshore Keta Basin Using Wireline Logs
Adams, Hamdiya
Ansah-Narh, Theophilus
Asiedu, Daniel Kwadwo
Banoeng-Yakubo, Bruce Kofi
Atemkeng, Marcellin
Armah, Thomas
Opoku-Sarkodie, Richmond
Davis, Rebecca
Nortey, Ezekiel Nii Noye
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
Geophysics
This study presents an unsupervised machine learning workflow for electrofacies analysis in the offshore Keta Basin, Ghana, where core data are scarce. Six standard wireline logs from Well~C were analysed over a depth interval comprising approximately $11{,}195$ samples. K-means clustering was applied in multivariate log space, with the clustering structure evaluated using inertia and silhouette diagnostics. Four clusters were identified, supported by an average silhouette coefficient of approximately $0.50$, indicating moderate but meaningful separation. The resulting electrofacies exhibit systematic, depth-continuous patterns associated with variations in clay content, porosity, and rock framework properties, forming a geological continuum from shale-dominated to cleaner sandstone-dominated units. The results demonstrate that log-only, unsupervised clustering supported by quantitative metrics provides a robust and reproducible framework for subsurface characterisation. The proposed workflow offers a practical tool for early-stage formation evaluation in frontier offshore basins and a foundation for future integrated studies.
title Unsupervised Electrofacies Classification and Porosity Characterization in the Offshore Keta Basin Using Wireline Logs
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27126