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Autores principales: Lin, Ming-Yi, Medling, Anne, Davies, Richard, Krips, Melanie, Barcos-Munoz, Loreto, Genzel, Reinhard, Gonzalez-Alfonso, Eduardo, Gracia-Carpio, Javier, Lutz, Dieter, Neri, Roberto, de Xivry, Gilles Orban, Rosario, David, Schnorr-Muller, Allan, Shimizu, Taro, Sternberg, Amiel, Sturm, Eckhard, Tacconi, Linda
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27159
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author Lin, Ming-Yi
Medling, Anne
Davies, Richard
Krips, Melanie
Barcos-Munoz, Loreto
Genzel, Reinhard
Gonzalez-Alfonso, Eduardo
Gracia-Carpio, Javier
Lutz, Dieter
Neri, Roberto
de Xivry, Gilles Orban
Rosario, David
Schnorr-Muller, Allan
Shimizu, Taro
Sternberg, Amiel
Sturm, Eckhard
Tacconi, Linda
author_facet Lin, Ming-Yi
Medling, Anne
Davies, Richard
Krips, Melanie
Barcos-Munoz, Loreto
Genzel, Reinhard
Gonzalez-Alfonso, Eduardo
Gracia-Carpio, Javier
Lutz, Dieter
Neri, Roberto
de Xivry, Gilles Orban
Rosario, David
Schnorr-Muller, Allan
Shimizu, Taro
Sternberg, Amiel
Sturm, Eckhard
Tacconi, Linda
contents We present Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) observations of the CO (2-1) molecular gas kinematics in the nearby Compton-thick Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 3079, with an angular resolution of 0.5" ($\sim$40 pc). To interpret the observed CO (2-1) kinematics, we model the rotating disk using two software tools, 3D-Barolo and DysmalPy, to generate mock 3D data cubes. Both models indicate, in addition to the rotating disk, the presence of a spatially unresolved nuclear component characterized by high velocity dispersion. Analysis of the visibility data reveals that the blue-shifted, high-velocity component is spatially offset from the continuum peak by 0.17" ($\sim$ 14 pc) and exhibits line-of-sight velocities of $v$ - $v_{sys}$ = -350 to -450 km s$^{-1}$, which we interpret as a nuclear molecular outflow. We calculate a molecular gas mass outflow rate of 8.82 $M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$, with a kinetic power ($\dot{E}_{\text{out}}$) of 3.8 $\times$ 10$^{41}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and a momentum rate ($\dot{p}_{\text{out}}$) of 2.05 $\times$ 10$^{34}$ Dyne. The momentum rate exceeds the AGN radiation momentum rate by a factor of $\sim$15, suggesting an energy-driven outflow. Furthermore, we argue that the derived kinetic power of the nuclear molecular outflow favors a jet-powered scenario that explains the slowdown and brightening of the parsec-scale radio source observed with the Very Long Baseline Array.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Molecular Outflows in the Nucleus of the Nearby Compton-thick AGN NGC 3079
Lin, Ming-Yi
Medling, Anne
Davies, Richard
Krips, Melanie
Barcos-Munoz, Loreto
Genzel, Reinhard
Gonzalez-Alfonso, Eduardo
Gracia-Carpio, Javier
Lutz, Dieter
Neri, Roberto
de Xivry, Gilles Orban
Rosario, David
Schnorr-Muller, Allan
Shimizu, Taro
Sternberg, Amiel
Sturm, Eckhard
Tacconi, Linda
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) observations of the CO (2-1) molecular gas kinematics in the nearby Compton-thick Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 3079, with an angular resolution of 0.5" ($\sim$40 pc). To interpret the observed CO (2-1) kinematics, we model the rotating disk using two software tools, 3D-Barolo and DysmalPy, to generate mock 3D data cubes. Both models indicate, in addition to the rotating disk, the presence of a spatially unresolved nuclear component characterized by high velocity dispersion. Analysis of the visibility data reveals that the blue-shifted, high-velocity component is spatially offset from the continuum peak by 0.17" ($\sim$ 14 pc) and exhibits line-of-sight velocities of $v$ - $v_{sys}$ = -350 to -450 km s$^{-1}$, which we interpret as a nuclear molecular outflow. We calculate a molecular gas mass outflow rate of 8.82 $M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$, with a kinetic power ($\dot{E}_{\text{out}}$) of 3.8 $\times$ 10$^{41}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and a momentum rate ($\dot{p}_{\text{out}}$) of 2.05 $\times$ 10$^{34}$ Dyne. The momentum rate exceeds the AGN radiation momentum rate by a factor of $\sim$15, suggesting an energy-driven outflow. Furthermore, we argue that the derived kinetic power of the nuclear molecular outflow favors a jet-powered scenario that explains the slowdown and brightening of the parsec-scale radio source observed with the Very Long Baseline Array.
title Molecular Outflows in the Nucleus of the Nearby Compton-thick AGN NGC 3079
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27159