Triangulation of Points Constrained to a Plane

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Hauptverfasser: Hrubý, Petr, Shehu, Elima
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Hrubý, Petr
Shehu, Elima
author_facet Hrubý, Petr
Shehu, Elima
contents We study the set of image tuples arising from fixed cameras observing varying planar 3-dimensional point configurations. We derive a formula for the number of complex critical points of the triangulation problem, which seeks to reconstruct such configurations from noisy image data. Valid for an arbitrary number of views, this formula quantifies the intrinsic algebraic complexity of planar triangulation. We validate our theoretical findings through numerical experiments on both synthetic and real data, demonstrating that incorporating the planar incidence constraints leads to faster point reconstruction and improved accuracy compared to unconstrained triangulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27246
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Triangulation of Points Constrained to a Plane
Hrubý, Petr
Shehu, Elima
Algebraic Geometry
We study the set of image tuples arising from fixed cameras observing varying planar 3-dimensional point configurations. We derive a formula for the number of complex critical points of the triangulation problem, which seeks to reconstruct such configurations from noisy image data. Valid for an arbitrary number of views, this formula quantifies the intrinsic algebraic complexity of planar triangulation. We validate our theoretical findings through numerical experiments on both synthetic and real data, demonstrating that incorporating the planar incidence constraints leads to faster point reconstruction and improved accuracy compared to unconstrained triangulation.
title Triangulation of Points Constrained to a Plane
topic Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27246