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Hauptverfasser: Han, Shaoning, Li, Liangju, Li, Yongchun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27427
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author Han, Shaoning
Li, Liangju
Li, Yongchun
author_facet Han, Shaoning
Li, Liangju
Li, Yongchun
contents Convex maximization encompasses a broad class of optimization problems and is generally NP-hard, even for low-rank objectives. This paper investigates structural conditions under which convex maximization becomes polynomially solvable. From a geometric perspective, we introduce comonotonicity, a structural property of the feasible region crucial for problem tractability, and establish mathematical characterizations of this property. Under comonotonicity and mild additional assumptions, we develop a unified enumerative framework showing that fixed-rank convex maximization is polynomially solvable. This viewpoint recovers several known tractability results that previously required separate analyses, such as fixed-rank convex matroid maximization and sparse principal component analysis (SPCA). Furthermore, for the more structured class of standard comonotone feasible regions, we refine the analysis via a lifting technique to achieve a square-root improvement in the complexity bound. Finally, applications to SPCA and its variants illustrate the broad applicability and effectiveness of the proposed framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Geometric Perspective on Polynomially Solvable Convex Maximization
Han, Shaoning
Li, Liangju
Li, Yongchun
Optimization and Control
Convex maximization encompasses a broad class of optimization problems and is generally NP-hard, even for low-rank objectives. This paper investigates structural conditions under which convex maximization becomes polynomially solvable. From a geometric perspective, we introduce comonotonicity, a structural property of the feasible region crucial for problem tractability, and establish mathematical characterizations of this property. Under comonotonicity and mild additional assumptions, we develop a unified enumerative framework showing that fixed-rank convex maximization is polynomially solvable. This viewpoint recovers several known tractability results that previously required separate analyses, such as fixed-rank convex matroid maximization and sparse principal component analysis (SPCA). Furthermore, for the more structured class of standard comonotone feasible regions, we refine the analysis via a lifting technique to achieve a square-root improvement in the complexity bound. Finally, applications to SPCA and its variants illustrate the broad applicability and effectiveness of the proposed framework.
title A Geometric Perspective on Polynomially Solvable Convex Maximization
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27427