Parameterization-driven arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method for large-deformation isogeometric fluid-structure interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Jingya, Ji, Ye, Verhelst, Hugo, Besten, Henk den, Möller, Matthias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866914520190943232
author Li, Jingya
Ji, Ye
Verhelst, Hugo
Besten, Henk den
Möller, Matthias
author_facet Li, Jingya
Ji, Ye
Verhelst, Hugo
Besten, Henk den
Möller, Matthias
contents Body-fitted arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) methods provide a sharp representation of the fluid-structure interface but rely on mesh-update strategies that incrementally deform a reference configuration. To address this issue, we reformulate the ALE mesh-motion problem in the isogeometric setting as a sequence of independent domain parameterization problems. At each time step, a multi-patch spline parameterization of the fluid domain is constructed from the current interface geometry. Three technical components realize this framework: (i) a barrier-function-based spline parameterization that enforces a strictly positive Jacobian at every time step; (ii) a tangential-slip reparameterization that handles unbounded cumulative rotations of closed domains, where no fixed boundary-to-parameter correspondence is admissible; and (iii) a constant-preserving quasi-interpolation operator for solution transfer between consecutive parameterizations, ensuring that the discrete geometric conservation law holds algebraically. We validate the method on three two-dimensional FSI benchmarks, covering standard and large-rotation regimes, and on a three-dimensional rotor problem. On a rotating-square benchmark, the tangential-slip strategy enables simulations under sustained rotation far beyond the range accessible to classical mesh-update schemes--a regime that is fundamentally inaccessible to any mesh-deformation formulation, not merely numerically difficult. A three-dimensional rotor example further demonstrates that the framework extends naturally to volumetric spline parameterizations. Finally, we show that the per-step spline parameterizations can be used directly within a standard finite element solver.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parameterization-driven arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method for large-deformation isogeometric fluid-structure interaction
Li, Jingya
Ji, Ye
Verhelst, Hugo
Besten, Henk den
Möller, Matthias
Numerical Analysis
65M22, 65M50
Body-fitted arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) methods provide a sharp representation of the fluid-structure interface but rely on mesh-update strategies that incrementally deform a reference configuration. To address this issue, we reformulate the ALE mesh-motion problem in the isogeometric setting as a sequence of independent domain parameterization problems. At each time step, a multi-patch spline parameterization of the fluid domain is constructed from the current interface geometry. Three technical components realize this framework: (i) a barrier-function-based spline parameterization that enforces a strictly positive Jacobian at every time step; (ii) a tangential-slip reparameterization that handles unbounded cumulative rotations of closed domains, where no fixed boundary-to-parameter correspondence is admissible; and (iii) a constant-preserving quasi-interpolation operator for solution transfer between consecutive parameterizations, ensuring that the discrete geometric conservation law holds algebraically. We validate the method on three two-dimensional FSI benchmarks, covering standard and large-rotation regimes, and on a three-dimensional rotor problem. On a rotating-square benchmark, the tangential-slip strategy enables simulations under sustained rotation far beyond the range accessible to classical mesh-update schemes--a regime that is fundamentally inaccessible to any mesh-deformation formulation, not merely numerically difficult. A three-dimensional rotor example further demonstrates that the framework extends naturally to volumetric spline parameterizations. Finally, we show that the per-step spline parameterizations can be used directly within a standard finite element solver.
title Parameterization-driven arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method for large-deformation isogeometric fluid-structure interaction
topic Numerical Analysis
65M22, 65M50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27537