A Magnetically Switchable Bifocal Metasurface

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Santonocito, Alberto, Patrizi, Barbara, Gabbani, Alessio, Pineider, Francesco, Toci, Guido
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Santonocito, Alberto
Patrizi, Barbara
Gabbani, Alessio
Pineider, Francesco
Toci, Guido
author_facet Santonocito, Alberto
Patrizi, Barbara
Gabbani, Alessio
Pineider, Francesco
Toci, Guido
contents Tunable flat optics are essential for advancing compact photonic devices. Here we show a numerical study of a reflective magneto-optical metasurface with a dynamically tunable focal length. The structure comprises bismuth iron garnet nanodisks in a Gires-Tournois resonator configuration. The magneto-optical properties of the garnet modulate the reflected phase response via an external magnetic field, allowing focusing at different focal lengths. Full-wave simulations demonstrate that the metasurface exhibits distinct focusing characteristics depending on the applied magnetic field direction for a fixed right circularly polarized incident wave at 1.550 μm. Specifically, switching the external field from +0.2 T to -0.2 T changes the focal length by a factor of approximately two (from 7.16 mm to 13.76 mm). These findings demonstrate that magneto-optical metasurfaces offer a flexible, viable approach for non-mechanical, tunable focusing in compact reflective optical components.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Magnetically Switchable Bifocal Metasurface
Santonocito, Alberto
Patrizi, Barbara
Gabbani, Alessio
Pineider, Francesco
Toci, Guido
Optics
Tunable flat optics are essential for advancing compact photonic devices. Here we show a numerical study of a reflective magneto-optical metasurface with a dynamically tunable focal length. The structure comprises bismuth iron garnet nanodisks in a Gires-Tournois resonator configuration. The magneto-optical properties of the garnet modulate the reflected phase response via an external magnetic field, allowing focusing at different focal lengths. Full-wave simulations demonstrate that the metasurface exhibits distinct focusing characteristics depending on the applied magnetic field direction for a fixed right circularly polarized incident wave at 1.550 μm. Specifically, switching the external field from +0.2 T to -0.2 T changes the focal length by a factor of approximately two (from 7.16 mm to 13.76 mm). These findings demonstrate that magneto-optical metasurfaces offer a flexible, viable approach for non-mechanical, tunable focusing in compact reflective optical components.
title A Magnetically Switchable Bifocal Metasurface
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27595