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Main Authors: Nomura, Takaaki, Okada, Hiroshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27612
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author Nomura, Takaaki
Okada, Hiroshi
author_facet Nomura, Takaaki
Okada, Hiroshi
contents We propose a novel mechanism to explain the naturally small vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of exotic multi-Higgs fields by employing non-invertible symmetries. Specifically, we introduce an $SU(2)_L$ quartet $H_4$ and a quintet $H_5$ within the framework of the minimal Fibonacci fusion rule (FFR). This non-invertible symmetry strictly forbids the generation of tree-level VEVs for these exotic fields. However, once the symmetry is broken, these VEVs are generated radiatively at the one-loop level.This mechanism is highly minimal, as it requires no additional loop-inducing particles. We demonstrate that for various benchmark energy scales, the resulting VEVs are naturally suppressed to the order of $10^{-3}-10^{-2}$ GeV, satisfying experimental constraints from the $ρ$ parameter. Finally, we illustrate the phenomenological viability of this setup by applying it to three representative neutrino mass models: the type-III seesaw, the Dirac neutrino seesaw, and the inverse seesaw mechanisms.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A theoretical account of tiny multi-Higgs vacuum expectation values from non-invertible symmetry
Nomura, Takaaki
Okada, Hiroshi
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We propose a novel mechanism to explain the naturally small vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of exotic multi-Higgs fields by employing non-invertible symmetries. Specifically, we introduce an $SU(2)_L$ quartet $H_4$ and a quintet $H_5$ within the framework of the minimal Fibonacci fusion rule (FFR). This non-invertible symmetry strictly forbids the generation of tree-level VEVs for these exotic fields. However, once the symmetry is broken, these VEVs are generated radiatively at the one-loop level.This mechanism is highly minimal, as it requires no additional loop-inducing particles. We demonstrate that for various benchmark energy scales, the resulting VEVs are naturally suppressed to the order of $10^{-3}-10^{-2}$ GeV, satisfying experimental constraints from the $ρ$ parameter. Finally, we illustrate the phenomenological viability of this setup by applying it to three representative neutrino mass models: the type-III seesaw, the Dirac neutrino seesaw, and the inverse seesaw mechanisms.
title A theoretical account of tiny multi-Higgs vacuum expectation values from non-invertible symmetry
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27612