Effective Noise Mitigation via Quantum Circuit Learning in Quantum Simulation of Integrable Spin Chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhao, Wenlong, Zhang, Yimeng, Guo, Yan, Cui, Yufan, Wang, Zhuohang, Zhu, Rui-Dong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhao, Wenlong
Zhang, Yimeng
Guo, Yan
Cui, Yufan
Wang, Zhuohang
Zhu, Rui-Dong
author_facet Zhao, Wenlong
Zhang, Yimeng
Guo, Yan
Cui, Yufan
Wang, Zhuohang
Zhu, Rui-Dong
contents We propose a noise-mitigation quantum simulation strategy for near-term quantum devices based on Quantum Circuit Learning (QCL), which is in particular effective for integrable quantum spin chains. The method trains a shallow variational circuit to approximate a deeper time-evolution circuit by learning the conserved charges and only a small amount of dynamical information in the system. Under realistic noise models, the learned circuit maintains both conserved quantities and dynamical observables significantly closer to their true values than the noisy simulation of the original circuit. This demonstrates QCL as an effective, physics-informed error mitigation strategy, producing shorter, more robust circuits without exponential sampling overhead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27648
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective Noise Mitigation via Quantum Circuit Learning in Quantum Simulation of Integrable Spin Chains
Zhao, Wenlong
Zhang, Yimeng
Guo, Yan
Cui, Yufan
Wang, Zhuohang
Zhu, Rui-Dong
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
We propose a noise-mitigation quantum simulation strategy for near-term quantum devices based on Quantum Circuit Learning (QCL), which is in particular effective for integrable quantum spin chains. The method trains a shallow variational circuit to approximate a deeper time-evolution circuit by learning the conserved charges and only a small amount of dynamical information in the system. Under realistic noise models, the learned circuit maintains both conserved quantities and dynamical observables significantly closer to their true values than the noisy simulation of the original circuit. This demonstrates QCL as an effective, physics-informed error mitigation strategy, producing shorter, more robust circuits without exponential sampling overhead.
title Effective Noise Mitigation via Quantum Circuit Learning in Quantum Simulation of Integrable Spin Chains
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27648