Harmonic Gauge on the Space of Riemannian Metrics and Its Role in the Ricci-DeTurck Flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Sergey, Stepanov
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sergey, Stepanov
author_facet Sergey, Stepanov
contents We develop a harmonic gauge on the space of Riemannian metrics and study its role in the variational and flow-theoretic structure of geometric analysis. We prove that the harmonic gauge eliminates divergence-type terms in the first variation of the Hilbert-Einstein functional and induces a natural elliptic structure for the second variation. As a consequence, positivity of the curvature operator of the second kind implies spectral stability of the functional. This establishes a conceptual link between gauge fixing, elliptic operator theory, and geometric rigidity, and provides a variational counterpart to the Ricci-DeTurck mechanism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27663
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harmonic Gauge on the Space of Riemannian Metrics and Its Role in the Ricci-DeTurck Flow
Sergey, Stepanov
Differential Geometry
53C20, 53C21, 53C44, 53C25
We develop a harmonic gauge on the space of Riemannian metrics and study its role in the variational and flow-theoretic structure of geometric analysis. We prove that the harmonic gauge eliminates divergence-type terms in the first variation of the Hilbert-Einstein functional and induces a natural elliptic structure for the second variation. As a consequence, positivity of the curvature operator of the second kind implies spectral stability of the functional. This establishes a conceptual link between gauge fixing, elliptic operator theory, and geometric rigidity, and provides a variational counterpart to the Ricci-DeTurck mechanism.
title Harmonic Gauge on the Space of Riemannian Metrics and Its Role in the Ricci-DeTurck Flow
topic Differential Geometry
53C20, 53C21, 53C44, 53C25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27663