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Autori principali: Chen, Jiaju, Piao, Jinghua, Xu, Xia, Li, Songwei, Xia, Tong, He, Xiangnan, Li, Yong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27725
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author Chen, Jiaju
Piao, Jinghua
Xu, Xia
Li, Songwei
Xia, Tong
He, Xiangnan
Li, Yong
author_facet Chen, Jiaju
Piao, Jinghua
Xu, Xia
Li, Songwei
Xia, Tong
He, Xiangnan
Li, Yong
contents A long-standing challenge in economics lies not in the lack of intuition, but in the difficulty of translating intuitive insights into verifiable research. To address this challenge, we introduce AgentEconomist, an end-to-end interactive system designed to translate abstract intuitions into executable computational experiments. Grounded in a domain-specific knowledge base covering over 13,000 high-quality academic papers, the system employs a modular multi-stage architecture. Specifically, the Idea Development Stage generates literature-grounded hypotheses, the Experimental Design Stage configures simulator-aligned experimental parameters and protocols, and the Experimental Execution Stage runs experiments and returns structured analyses. Together, these stages form a human-in-the-loop, iterative workflow that translates economic intuitions into executable computational experiments. Through extensive experiments involving human expert evaluation and large language models (LLMs) as judges, we show that the system generates research ideas with stronger literature grounding and higher novelty and insight than state-of-the-art generic LLMs. Overall, AgentEconomist adopts a human-AI collaboration paradigm that enables researchers to focus on high-level intuitions, while delegating the labor-intensive processes of translation and computational execution to agents.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AgentEconomist: An End-to-end Agentic System Translating Economic Intuitions into Executable Computational Experiments
Chen, Jiaju
Piao, Jinghua
Xu, Xia
Li, Songwei
Xia, Tong
He, Xiangnan
Li, Yong
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
A long-standing challenge in economics lies not in the lack of intuition, but in the difficulty of translating intuitive insights into verifiable research. To address this challenge, we introduce AgentEconomist, an end-to-end interactive system designed to translate abstract intuitions into executable computational experiments. Grounded in a domain-specific knowledge base covering over 13,000 high-quality academic papers, the system employs a modular multi-stage architecture. Specifically, the Idea Development Stage generates literature-grounded hypotheses, the Experimental Design Stage configures simulator-aligned experimental parameters and protocols, and the Experimental Execution Stage runs experiments and returns structured analyses. Together, these stages form a human-in-the-loop, iterative workflow that translates economic intuitions into executable computational experiments. Through extensive experiments involving human expert evaluation and large language models (LLMs) as judges, we show that the system generates research ideas with stronger literature grounding and higher novelty and insight than state-of-the-art generic LLMs. Overall, AgentEconomist adopts a human-AI collaboration paradigm that enables researchers to focus on high-level intuitions, while delegating the labor-intensive processes of translation and computational execution to agents.
title AgentEconomist: An End-to-end Agentic System Translating Economic Intuitions into Executable Computational Experiments
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27725