OAM-mode sorting with a wavefront twister

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Karan, Suman, Chaudhary, Swati, Wanare, Harshwardhan, Jha, Anand Kumar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Karan, Suman
Chaudhary, Swati
Wanare, Harshwardhan
Jha, Anand Kumar
author_facet Karan, Suman
Chaudhary, Swati
Wanare, Harshwardhan
Jha, Anand Kumar
contents We propose an OAM sorter based on a novel optical element that we refer to as a wavefront twister. It is a generalization of the conventional wavefront rotators such as the Dove prism. However, unlike a Dove prism, which simply rotates a wavefront, the rotation generated by a wavefront twister varies linearly with radial position, resulting in the twisting of the wavefront. We demonstrate that the wavefront twister, followed by a lens, maps each OAM mode to an annulus of distinct radius at the back focal plane of the lens with negligible inter-modal overlap and preserves the circular symmetry. Thus, the proposed wavefront twister offers a scalable scheme for high-dimensional OAM mode sorting, with important consequences for the practical realization of OAM-based applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OAM-mode sorting with a wavefront twister
Karan, Suman
Chaudhary, Swati
Wanare, Harshwardhan
Jha, Anand Kumar
Optics
Quantum Physics
We propose an OAM sorter based on a novel optical element that we refer to as a wavefront twister. It is a generalization of the conventional wavefront rotators such as the Dove prism. However, unlike a Dove prism, which simply rotates a wavefront, the rotation generated by a wavefront twister varies linearly with radial position, resulting in the twisting of the wavefront. We demonstrate that the wavefront twister, followed by a lens, maps each OAM mode to an annulus of distinct radius at the back focal plane of the lens with negligible inter-modal overlap and preserves the circular symmetry. Thus, the proposed wavefront twister offers a scalable scheme for high-dimensional OAM mode sorting, with important consequences for the practical realization of OAM-based applications.
title OAM-mode sorting with a wavefront twister
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27739