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Main Authors: Zhou, Wei, Hoda, Rashina, Ling, Joycelyn
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27744
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author Zhou, Wei
Hoda, Rashina
Ling, Joycelyn
author_facet Zhou, Wei
Hoda, Rashina
Ling, Joycelyn
contents AI applications are increasingly being introduced into digital health. While technical performance has advanced rapidly, successful deployment mainly depends on consumer attitudes, especially to patient-facing applications. However, most existing research examines consumer attitudes towards healthcare AI at an abstract level rather than in response to concrete artefacts. We report a mixed-methods survey study in Australia (N=275) examining consumer readiness, acceptance, trust, and risk perceptions of healthcare AI, combined with a scenario-based evaluation of an AI-generated versus clinician-written consultation summary. Participants expressed moderate optimism and strong perceived usefulness and ease of use, but also substantial concerns about accuracy, safety, and data use. In the scenario task, the AI-generated summary was strongly preferred for quality, empathy, and overall usefulness, yet identification of the AI summary was near chance. Findings show that consumers judge AI through concrete communication quality and visible human governance, underscoring the need for clinically supervised deployment frameworks beyond technical performance alone.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consumer Attitudes Towards AI in Digital Health: A Mixed-Methods Survey in Australia
Zhou, Wei
Hoda, Rashina
Ling, Joycelyn
Artificial Intelligence
AI applications are increasingly being introduced into digital health. While technical performance has advanced rapidly, successful deployment mainly depends on consumer attitudes, especially to patient-facing applications. However, most existing research examines consumer attitudes towards healthcare AI at an abstract level rather than in response to concrete artefacts. We report a mixed-methods survey study in Australia (N=275) examining consumer readiness, acceptance, trust, and risk perceptions of healthcare AI, combined with a scenario-based evaluation of an AI-generated versus clinician-written consultation summary. Participants expressed moderate optimism and strong perceived usefulness and ease of use, but also substantial concerns about accuracy, safety, and data use. In the scenario task, the AI-generated summary was strongly preferred for quality, empathy, and overall usefulness, yet identification of the AI summary was near chance. Findings show that consumers judge AI through concrete communication quality and visible human governance, underscoring the need for clinically supervised deployment frameworks beyond technical performance alone.
title Consumer Attitudes Towards AI in Digital Health: A Mixed-Methods Survey in Australia
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27744