Average-Tree Phylogenetic Diversity Parameterized by Scanwidth and Invisibility

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Hauptverfasser: van Iersel, Leo, Jones, Mark, Schestag, Jannik, Scornavacca, Celine, Weller, Mathias
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author van Iersel, Leo
Jones, Mark
Schestag, Jannik
Scornavacca, Celine
Weller, Mathias
author_facet van Iersel, Leo
Jones, Mark
Schestag, Jannik
Scornavacca, Celine
Weller, Mathias
contents We investigate parameterized algorithms for computing the average-tree phylogenetic diversity (APD) in rooted phylogenetic networks, studying the problem under different structural parameters that capture the deviation of a network from a tree. Our primary parameter is the scanwidth, a measure of the tree-likeness of a given directed acyclic graph. We show that a subset of taxa with maximum APD can be found in polynomial time in phylogenetic networks of scanwidth at most 2, but becomes NP-hard in networks of scanwidth 3. Further, we design an algorithm that computes the APD of a given set of taxa in O(2^sw n) time, where sw denotes the scanwidth and n the number of taxa in the input network. Finally, we give a linear-time algorithm for computing the APD of a given set of taxa if the network induced by these taxa is reticulation-visible. We generalize this algorithm to still run in polynomial time if each biconnected component of the induced network has only constantly many invisible reticulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Average-Tree Phylogenetic Diversity Parameterized by Scanwidth and Invisibility
van Iersel, Leo
Jones, Mark
Schestag, Jannik
Scornavacca, Celine
Weller, Mathias
Data Structures and Algorithms
We investigate parameterized algorithms for computing the average-tree phylogenetic diversity (APD) in rooted phylogenetic networks, studying the problem under different structural parameters that capture the deviation of a network from a tree. Our primary parameter is the scanwidth, a measure of the tree-likeness of a given directed acyclic graph. We show that a subset of taxa with maximum APD can be found in polynomial time in phylogenetic networks of scanwidth at most 2, but becomes NP-hard in networks of scanwidth 3. Further, we design an algorithm that computes the APD of a given set of taxa in O(2^sw n) time, where sw denotes the scanwidth and n the number of taxa in the input network. Finally, we give a linear-time algorithm for computing the APD of a given set of taxa if the network induced by these taxa is reticulation-visible. We generalize this algorithm to still run in polynomial time if each biconnected component of the induced network has only constantly many invisible reticulations.
title Average-Tree Phylogenetic Diversity Parameterized by Scanwidth and Invisibility
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27745