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Main Authors: Ranjbar, Behnaz, Raveendiran, Kirankumar, Pasricha, Sudeep, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Carbonelli, Cecilia, Kumar, Akash
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27807
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author Ranjbar, Behnaz
Raveendiran, Kirankumar
Pasricha, Sudeep
Chakraborty, Samarjit
Carbonelli, Cecilia
Kumar, Akash
author_facet Ranjbar, Behnaz
Raveendiran, Kirankumar
Pasricha, Sudeep
Chakraborty, Samarjit
Carbonelli, Cecilia
Kumar, Akash
contents The design of embedded safety-critical systems such as those used in next-generation automotive and autonomous platforms, is increasingly challenged by escalating system complexity, hardware-software heterogeneity, and the integration of intelligent, data-driven components. Ensuring dependability in such systems requires a holistic approach that spans multiple abstraction layers and encompasses both design- and run-time assurance. Traditional methods for reliability, safety, and security management often fall short in addressing the dynamic and uncertain behaviors introduced by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) components, especially under stringent real-time, power, and safety constraints. While AI and ML offer powerful predictive, adaptive, and self-optimizing capabilities that can enhance system dependability, their inherent non-determinism, data-dependence, and lack of formal guarantees introduce new challenges for verification, validation, and certification. This paper explores emerging methodologies, architectures, and frameworks for designing dependable autonomous and embedded systems in the era of AI. It highlight advances in reliability modeling, secure system design, and certification approaches that account for imperfect, learning-enabled components, aiming to bridge the gap between AI innovation and certifiable system-level dependability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous Systems Dependability in the era of AI: Design Challenges in Safety, Security, Reliability and Certification
Ranjbar, Behnaz
Raveendiran, Kirankumar
Pasricha, Sudeep
Chakraborty, Samarjit
Carbonelli, Cecilia
Kumar, Akash
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
The design of embedded safety-critical systems such as those used in next-generation automotive and autonomous platforms, is increasingly challenged by escalating system complexity, hardware-software heterogeneity, and the integration of intelligent, data-driven components. Ensuring dependability in such systems requires a holistic approach that spans multiple abstraction layers and encompasses both design- and run-time assurance. Traditional methods for reliability, safety, and security management often fall short in addressing the dynamic and uncertain behaviors introduced by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) components, especially under stringent real-time, power, and safety constraints. While AI and ML offer powerful predictive, adaptive, and self-optimizing capabilities that can enhance system dependability, their inherent non-determinism, data-dependence, and lack of formal guarantees introduce new challenges for verification, validation, and certification. This paper explores emerging methodologies, architectures, and frameworks for designing dependable autonomous and embedded systems in the era of AI. It highlight advances in reliability modeling, secure system design, and certification approaches that account for imperfect, learning-enabled components, aiming to bridge the gap between AI innovation and certifiable system-level dependability.
title Autonomous Systems Dependability in the era of AI: Design Challenges in Safety, Security, Reliability and Certification
topic Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27807