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Main Authors: Tsymbal, V. V., Raikov, A. A., Lovyagin, N. Yu.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27867
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author Tsymbal, V. V.
Raikov, A. A.
Lovyagin, N. Yu.
author_facet Tsymbal, V. V.
Raikov, A. A.
Lovyagin, N. Yu.
contents In this work, we investigate a classical cosmological test - the dependence of galaxy surface brightness on redshift z (the Tolman test). We analyzed 6 860 galaxies with reliably determined spectroscopic redshifts from the ASTRODEEP-JWST photometric catalogue. We find that (a) the mean surface brightness of galaxies indeed decreases with increasing distance, and (b) the observed trend shows a significant departure from the prediction of the standard cosmological model, which expects the mean surface brightness to decline as ~ (1 + z)^-4.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27867
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological Observational Tests in the JWST Era. II: The Tolman Test
Tsymbal, V. V.
Raikov, A. A.
Lovyagin, N. Yu.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
In this work, we investigate a classical cosmological test - the dependence of galaxy surface brightness on redshift z (the Tolman test). We analyzed 6 860 galaxies with reliably determined spectroscopic redshifts from the ASTRODEEP-JWST photometric catalogue. We find that (a) the mean surface brightness of galaxies indeed decreases with increasing distance, and (b) the observed trend shows a significant departure from the prediction of the standard cosmological model, which expects the mean surface brightness to decline as ~ (1 + z)^-4.
title Cosmological Observational Tests in the JWST Era. II: The Tolman Test
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27867