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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ballandies, Mark C., Chiu, Michael T. C., Tessone, Claudio J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27944
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author Ballandies, Mark C.
Chiu, Michael T. C.
Tessone, Claudio J.
author_facet Ballandies, Mark C.
Chiu, Michael T. C.
Tessone, Claudio J.
contents Large-scale IoT weather sensing networks require incentive mechanisms to sustain participation, yet determining how much value individual data contributions bring to the network remains an open problem. Existing approaches address data quality but not data valuation; in operational meteorology, adjoint-based methods derive value from the forecast model itself but require full data assimilation infrastructure. We propose to utilise differentiable AI weather models to fill this gap and characterise gradient-based attribution on gridded GFS analysis inputs as a candidate value signal, evaluating fidelity, calibration, cost, and gaming vulnerability across more than 400 configurations. Attribution captures near-optimal sensor placement utility with monotonically faithful payments, but can be inflated by adversarial inputs, with detection requiring external baseline data. These findings establish gradient attribution as a computationally validated signal for model-informed reward allocation in participatory weather sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27944
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Calibrating Attribution Proxies for Reward Allocation in Participatory Weather Sensing
Ballandies, Mark C.
Chiu, Michael T. C.
Tessone, Claudio J.
Machine Learning
Computers and Society
Computer Science and Game Theory
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Large-scale IoT weather sensing networks require incentive mechanisms to sustain participation, yet determining how much value individual data contributions bring to the network remains an open problem. Existing approaches address data quality but not data valuation; in operational meteorology, adjoint-based methods derive value from the forecast model itself but require full data assimilation infrastructure. We propose to utilise differentiable AI weather models to fill this gap and characterise gradient-based attribution on gridded GFS analysis inputs as a candidate value signal, evaluating fidelity, calibration, cost, and gaming vulnerability across more than 400 configurations. Attribution captures near-optimal sensor placement utility with monotonically faithful payments, but can be inflated by adversarial inputs, with detection requiring external baseline data. These findings establish gradient attribution as a computationally validated signal for model-informed reward allocation in participatory weather sensing.
title Calibrating Attribution Proxies for Reward Allocation in Participatory Weather Sensing
topic Machine Learning
Computers and Society
Computer Science and Game Theory
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27944