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Autore principale: Ong, Kenneth J. K.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27953
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author Ong, Kenneth J. K.
author_facet Ong, Kenneth J. K.
contents As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) become increasingly integrated into decision-making systems, it is essential to understand how visual inputs influence their behavior. This paper investigates the effects of visual priming on VLMs' cooperative behavior using the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma (IPD) as a test scenario. We examine whether exposure to images depicting behavioral concepts (kindness/helpfulness vs. aggressiveness/selfishness) and color-coded reward matrices alters VLM decision patterns. Experiments were conducted across multiple state-of-the-art VLMs. We further explore mitigation strategies including prompt modifications, Chain of Thought (CoT) reasoning, and visual token reduction. Results show that VLM behavior can be influenced by both image content and color cues, with varying susceptibility and mitigation effectiveness across models. These findings not only underscore the importance of robust evaluation frameworks for VLM deployment in visually rich and safety-critical environments, but also highlight how architectural and training differences among models may lead to distinct behavioral responses-an area worthy of further investigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_27953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Effects of Visual Priming on Cooperative Behavior in Vision-Language Models
Ong, Kenneth J. K.
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) become increasingly integrated into decision-making systems, it is essential to understand how visual inputs influence their behavior. This paper investigates the effects of visual priming on VLMs' cooperative behavior using the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma (IPD) as a test scenario. We examine whether exposure to images depicting behavioral concepts (kindness/helpfulness vs. aggressiveness/selfishness) and color-coded reward matrices alters VLM decision patterns. Experiments were conducted across multiple state-of-the-art VLMs. We further explore mitigation strategies including prompt modifications, Chain of Thought (CoT) reasoning, and visual token reduction. Results show that VLM behavior can be influenced by both image content and color cues, with varying susceptibility and mitigation effectiveness across models. These findings not only underscore the importance of robust evaluation frameworks for VLM deployment in visually rich and safety-critical environments, but also highlight how architectural and training differences among models may lead to distinct behavioral responses-an area worthy of further investigation.
title The Effects of Visual Priming on Cooperative Behavior in Vision-Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27953