The Synergistic Route to Stretched Criticality

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lucarini, Lorenzo, Meloni, Sandro, Villegas, Pablo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lucarini, Lorenzo
Meloni, Sandro
Villegas, Pablo
author_facet Lucarini, Lorenzo
Meloni, Sandro
Villegas, Pablo
contents Griffiths phases are typically associated with quenched disorder, while frustration gives rise to multistability and spin-glass behavior. Whether extended criticality can arise in other contexts remains an open question. Here, we show that synergistic interactions provide a distinct route to non-conventional critical phenomena. By combining spreading mechanisms that reinforce activity through complementary pathways, we uncover a broad distribution of relaxation rates, leading to Griffiths-like slow dynamics and extended criticality. We demonstrate that this mechanism is robust across networks and emerges both in systems with explicit higher-order interactions and in purely pairwise systems with nonlinear dynamical rules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_28003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Synergistic Route to Stretched Criticality
Lucarini, Lorenzo
Meloni, Sandro
Villegas, Pablo
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Physics and Society
Griffiths phases are typically associated with quenched disorder, while frustration gives rise to multistability and spin-glass behavior. Whether extended criticality can arise in other contexts remains an open question. Here, we show that synergistic interactions provide a distinct route to non-conventional critical phenomena. By combining spreading mechanisms that reinforce activity through complementary pathways, we uncover a broad distribution of relaxation rates, leading to Griffiths-like slow dynamics and extended criticality. We demonstrate that this mechanism is robust across networks and emerges both in systems with explicit higher-order interactions and in purely pairwise systems with nonlinear dynamical rules.
title The Synergistic Route to Stretched Criticality
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.28003