Optimal current-based sensing of phonon temperature using a finite reservoir

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Brattegard, Sindre, Matern, Stephanie, Mitchison, Mark T., Moreira, Saulo V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Brattegard, Sindre
Matern, Stephanie
Mitchison, Mark T.
Moreira, Saulo V.
author_facet Brattegard, Sindre
Matern, Stephanie
Mitchison, Mark T.
Moreira, Saulo V.
contents In realistic nanoscale transport set-ups, electron-phonon coupling leads to the exchange of heat between phonon baths and electronic reservoirs with finite heat capacities. Such exchange affects the finite reservoir's temperature. However, this sensitivity of the finite reservoir temperature to the exchange of heat with the finite reservoir has remained unexplored for thermometry. Here, we fill this gap by combining current metrology techniques with a thermodynamic framework encompassing finite reservoirs. We focus on an experimentally realizable set-up with a quantum dot coupled to a finite reservoir and consider two distinct current-based strategies in the long time limit, namely monitoring quanta exchanged between the quantum dot and finite reservoir and the measurement of the total current flowing from the quantum dot into an infinite reservoir. A third strategy involves measurements of the quantum dot occupation. For a large but finite reservoir, we show that the Fisher information for all three strategies captures the finite reservoir's contribution to sensitivity through common factors. We also demonstrate that monitoring quanta exchanged between the system and finite reservoir in the long time limit achieves optimal precision. Finally, we provide an optimization analysis that explores how maximal precision can be achieved within each of the current-based strategies by tuning the gate voltage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_28155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal current-based sensing of phonon temperature using a finite reservoir
Brattegard, Sindre
Matern, Stephanie
Mitchison, Mark T.
Moreira, Saulo V.
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
In realistic nanoscale transport set-ups, electron-phonon coupling leads to the exchange of heat between phonon baths and electronic reservoirs with finite heat capacities. Such exchange affects the finite reservoir's temperature. However, this sensitivity of the finite reservoir temperature to the exchange of heat with the finite reservoir has remained unexplored for thermometry. Here, we fill this gap by combining current metrology techniques with a thermodynamic framework encompassing finite reservoirs. We focus on an experimentally realizable set-up with a quantum dot coupled to a finite reservoir and consider two distinct current-based strategies in the long time limit, namely monitoring quanta exchanged between the quantum dot and finite reservoir and the measurement of the total current flowing from the quantum dot into an infinite reservoir. A third strategy involves measurements of the quantum dot occupation. For a large but finite reservoir, we show that the Fisher information for all three strategies captures the finite reservoir's contribution to sensitivity through common factors. We also demonstrate that monitoring quanta exchanged between the system and finite reservoir in the long time limit achieves optimal precision. Finally, we provide an optimization analysis that explores how maximal precision can be achieved within each of the current-based strategies by tuning the gate voltage.
title Optimal current-based sensing of phonon temperature using a finite reservoir
topic Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.28155