PhyCo: Learning Controllable Physical Priors for Generative Motion

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Narayanan, Sriram, Jiang, Ziyu, Narasimhan, Srinivasa, Chandraker, Manmohan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Narayanan, Sriram
Jiang, Ziyu
Narasimhan, Srinivasa
Chandraker, Manmohan
author_facet Narayanan, Sriram
Jiang, Ziyu
Narasimhan, Srinivasa
Chandraker, Manmohan
contents Modern video diffusion models excel at appearance synthesis but still struggle with physical consistency: objects drift, collisions lack realistic rebound, and material responses seldom match their underlying properties. We present PhyCo, a framework that introduces continuous, interpretable, and physically grounded control into video generation. Our approach integrates three key components: (i) a large-scale dataset of over 100K photorealistic simulation videos where friction, restitution, deformation, and force are systematically varied across diverse scenarios; (ii) physics-supervised fine-tuning of a pretrained diffusion model using a ControlNet conditioned on pixel-aligned physical property maps; and (iii) VLM-guided reward optimization, where a fine-tuned vision-language model evaluates generated videos with targeted physics queries and provides differentiable feedback. This combination enables a generative model to produce physically consistent and controllable outputs through variations in physical attributes-without any simulator or geometry reconstruction at inference. On the Physics-IQ benchmark, PhyCo significantly improves physical realism over strong baselines, and human studies confirm clearer and more faithful control over physical attributes. Our results demonstrate a scalable path toward physically consistent, controllable generative video models that generalize beyond synthetic training environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_28169
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PhyCo: Learning Controllable Physical Priors for Generative Motion
Narayanan, Sriram
Jiang, Ziyu
Narasimhan, Srinivasa
Chandraker, Manmohan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Modern video diffusion models excel at appearance synthesis but still struggle with physical consistency: objects drift, collisions lack realistic rebound, and material responses seldom match their underlying properties. We present PhyCo, a framework that introduces continuous, interpretable, and physically grounded control into video generation. Our approach integrates three key components: (i) a large-scale dataset of over 100K photorealistic simulation videos where friction, restitution, deformation, and force are systematically varied across diverse scenarios; (ii) physics-supervised fine-tuning of a pretrained diffusion model using a ControlNet conditioned on pixel-aligned physical property maps; and (iii) VLM-guided reward optimization, where a fine-tuned vision-language model evaluates generated videos with targeted physics queries and provides differentiable feedback. This combination enables a generative model to produce physically consistent and controllable outputs through variations in physical attributes-without any simulator or geometry reconstruction at inference. On the Physics-IQ benchmark, PhyCo significantly improves physical realism over strong baselines, and human studies confirm clearer and more faithful control over physical attributes. Our results demonstrate a scalable path toward physically consistent, controllable generative video models that generalize beyond synthetic training environments.
title PhyCo: Learning Controllable Physical Priors for Generative Motion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.28169