Discrete Quantization on Spherical Geometries: Explicit Models, Computations, and Didactic Exposition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Roychowdhury, Mrinal Kanti
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Roychowdhury, Mrinal Kanti
author_facet Roychowdhury, Mrinal Kanti
contents We present an analytically explicit study of optimal discrete quantization on spherical geometries equipped with the geodesic metric, focusing on highly symmetric configurations on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$. Three discrete uniform models are analyzed and closed-form expressions for optimal quantizers and mean-square errors are derived. (I) For $N$ equally spaced points on the equator, exact error formulas are obtained for both divisible and non-divisible cases, showing that optimal Voronoi cells form contiguous arcs with midpoint representatives. (II) For two antipodally symmetric small circles at latitudes $\pmϕ_0$, each with $M$ longitudes, we establish a no-cross-circle Voronoi phenomenon, symmetry-preserving optimality, and finite-sum error formulas with curvature-dependent bounds and asymptotics. (III) For a single small circle at latitude $ϕ_0$, analogous formulas are proved and curvature is shown to reduce distortion by a factor $\cos^2ϕ_0$ while preserving the $n^{-2}$ decay rate. Across all models we rigorously formulate the block-midpoint principle: optimal Voronoi cells are contiguous azimuthal blocks whose representatives are azimuthal midpoints. These explicit benchmark models clarify curvature effects and support further developments in quantization on curved manifolds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discrete Quantization on Spherical Geometries: Explicit Models, Computations, and Didactic Exposition
Roychowdhury, Mrinal Kanti
Optimization and Control
Probability
Primary 94A34, Secondary 53A05, 53C22
We present an analytically explicit study of optimal discrete quantization on spherical geometries equipped with the geodesic metric, focusing on highly symmetric configurations on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$. Three discrete uniform models are analyzed and closed-form expressions for optimal quantizers and mean-square errors are derived. (I) For $N$ equally spaced points on the equator, exact error formulas are obtained for both divisible and non-divisible cases, showing that optimal Voronoi cells form contiguous arcs with midpoint representatives. (II) For two antipodally symmetric small circles at latitudes $\pmϕ_0$, each with $M$ longitudes, we establish a no-cross-circle Voronoi phenomenon, symmetry-preserving optimality, and finite-sum error formulas with curvature-dependent bounds and asymptotics. (III) For a single small circle at latitude $ϕ_0$, analogous formulas are proved and curvature is shown to reduce distortion by a factor $\cos^2ϕ_0$ while preserving the $n^{-2}$ decay rate. Across all models we rigorously formulate the block-midpoint principle: optimal Voronoi cells are contiguous azimuthal blocks whose representatives are azimuthal midpoints. These explicit benchmark models clarify curvature effects and support further developments in quantization on curved manifolds.
title Discrete Quantization on Spherical Geometries: Explicit Models, Computations, and Didactic Exposition
topic Optimization and Control
Probability
Primary 94A34, Secondary 53A05, 53C22
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00006