NorBERTo: A ModernBERT Model Trained for Portuguese with 331 Billion Tokens Corpus

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Silva, Enzo S. N., Costa, Pablo B., Vlasman, Raphael C., Costa, Rosimeire P., Silva, Henrique L. P., Pellicer, Lucas F. A. O., Rinaldo, Guilherme, Almeida, Renato A., Rabbani, Darian S. R., Oestreich, Cinthya O., Caridá, Vinicius F.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Silva, Enzo S. N.
Costa, Pablo B.
Vlasman, Raphael C.
Costa, Rosimeire P.
Silva, Henrique L. P.
Pellicer, Lucas F. A. O.
Rinaldo, Guilherme
Almeida, Renato A.
Rabbani, Darian S. R.
Oestreich, Cinthya O.
Caridá, Vinicius F.
author_facet Silva, Enzo S. N.
Costa, Pablo B.
Vlasman, Raphael C.
Costa, Rosimeire P.
Silva, Henrique L. P.
Pellicer, Lucas F. A. O.
Rinaldo, Guilherme
Almeida, Renato A.
Rabbani, Darian S. R.
Oestreich, Cinthya O.
Caridá, Vinicius F.
contents High-quality corpora are essential for advancing Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Portuguese. Building on previous encoder-only models such as BERTimbau and Albertina PT-BR, we introduce NorBERTo, a modern encoder based on the ModernBERT architecture, featuring long-context support and efficient attention mechanisms. NorBERTo is trained on Aurora-PT, a newly curated Brazilian Portuguese corpus comprising 331 billion GPT-2 tokens collected from diverse web sources and existing multilingual datasets. We systematically benchmark NorBERTo against Strong baselines on semantic similarity, textual entailment and classification tasks using standardized datasets such as ASSIN 2 and PLUE. On PLUE, NorBERTo-large achieves the best results among the encoder models we evaluated, notably reaching 0.9191 F1 on MRPC and 0.7689 accuracy on RTE. On ASSIN 2, NorBERTo-large attains the highest entailment F1 (~0.904) among all encoders considered, although Albertina-900M and BERTimbau-large still hold an advantage. To the best of our knowledge, Aurora-PT is currently the largest openly available monolingual Portuguese corpus, surpassing previous resources. NorBERTo provides a modern, mid-sized encoder designed for realistic deployment scenarios: it is straight-forward to fine-tune, efficient to serve, and well suited as a backbone for retrieval-augmented generation and other downstream Portuguese NLP systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00086
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NorBERTo: A ModernBERT Model Trained for Portuguese with 331 Billion Tokens Corpus
Silva, Enzo S. N.
Costa, Pablo B.
Vlasman, Raphael C.
Costa, Rosimeire P.
Silva, Henrique L. P.
Pellicer, Lucas F. A. O.
Rinaldo, Guilherme
Almeida, Renato A.
Rabbani, Darian S. R.
Oestreich, Cinthya O.
Caridá, Vinicius F.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
High-quality corpora are essential for advancing Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Portuguese. Building on previous encoder-only models such as BERTimbau and Albertina PT-BR, we introduce NorBERTo, a modern encoder based on the ModernBERT architecture, featuring long-context support and efficient attention mechanisms. NorBERTo is trained on Aurora-PT, a newly curated Brazilian Portuguese corpus comprising 331 billion GPT-2 tokens collected from diverse web sources and existing multilingual datasets. We systematically benchmark NorBERTo against Strong baselines on semantic similarity, textual entailment and classification tasks using standardized datasets such as ASSIN 2 and PLUE. On PLUE, NorBERTo-large achieves the best results among the encoder models we evaluated, notably reaching 0.9191 F1 on MRPC and 0.7689 accuracy on RTE. On ASSIN 2, NorBERTo-large attains the highest entailment F1 (~0.904) among all encoders considered, although Albertina-900M and BERTimbau-large still hold an advantage. To the best of our knowledge, Aurora-PT is currently the largest openly available monolingual Portuguese corpus, surpassing previous resources. NorBERTo provides a modern, mid-sized encoder designed for realistic deployment scenarios: it is straight-forward to fine-tune, efficient to serve, and well suited as a backbone for retrieval-augmented generation and other downstream Portuguese NLP systems.
title NorBERTo: A ModernBERT Model Trained for Portuguese with 331 Billion Tokens Corpus
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00086