Scalable spin-nematic squeezing in multi-level dipole-interacting Rydberg atom arrays
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arXiv
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| Natura: | Preprint |
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2026
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| author | Bahamnia, Sakshi Bilitewski, Thomas |
| author_facet | Bahamnia, Sakshi Bilitewski, Thomas |
| contents | We study the generation of metrologically useful entanglement in a three-level (spin-1) system naturally realized in arrays of dipole-interacting Rydberg atoms confined in optical tweezers. In the spin-quadrupolar operator basis, the interaction Hamiltonian decomposes into effective SU(2) subspaces, within which quench dynamics from product initial states generate scalable spin-nematic squeezing. For symmetric interactions, we identify a mapping to effective one-axis twisting within bright and dark manifolds and demonstrate that the squeezing parameter scales as $ξ^{2}\propto N^{-2/3}$ ($ξ^{2}\propto N^{-0.5}$) with system size for all-to-all (two-dimensional dipolar) couplings. In both cases the quantum Fisher information reaches $F_Q\propto N^{2}$. For antisymmetric interactions supplemented by a microwave drive we find a distinct two-axis countertwisting mechanism. This results in squeezing $ξ^{2}\propto N^{-0.7}$ for all-to-all interactions and moderate squeezing for dipolar interactions in 2D. Our results constitute a first theoretical step beyond the well-studied qubit setting toward scalable entanglement generation in qudit systems with dipolar interactions, directly relevant to current Rydberg tweezer experiments. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00096 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Scalable spin-nematic squeezing in multi-level dipole-interacting Rydberg atom arrays Bahamnia, Sakshi Bilitewski, Thomas Quantum Physics Quantum Gases We study the generation of metrologically useful entanglement in a three-level (spin-1) system naturally realized in arrays of dipole-interacting Rydberg atoms confined in optical tweezers. In the spin-quadrupolar operator basis, the interaction Hamiltonian decomposes into effective SU(2) subspaces, within which quench dynamics from product initial states generate scalable spin-nematic squeezing. For symmetric interactions, we identify a mapping to effective one-axis twisting within bright and dark manifolds and demonstrate that the squeezing parameter scales as $ξ^{2}\propto N^{-2/3}$ ($ξ^{2}\propto N^{-0.5}$) with system size for all-to-all (two-dimensional dipolar) couplings. In both cases the quantum Fisher information reaches $F_Q\propto N^{2}$. For antisymmetric interactions supplemented by a microwave drive we find a distinct two-axis countertwisting mechanism. This results in squeezing $ξ^{2}\propto N^{-0.7}$ for all-to-all interactions and moderate squeezing for dipolar interactions in 2D. Our results constitute a first theoretical step beyond the well-studied qubit setting toward scalable entanglement generation in qudit systems with dipolar interactions, directly relevant to current Rydberg tweezer experiments. |
| title | Scalable spin-nematic squeezing in multi-level dipole-interacting Rydberg atom arrays |
| topic | Quantum Physics Quantum Gases |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00096 |