Radiation Total Dose for PRIMA: Cold Exposure with Alpha Particles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kane, Elijah, Albert, Chris, Beyer, Andrew, Charles, Bradford, Echternach, Pierre, Foote, Logan, Glenn, Jason, Henry, LeDuc, Nguyen, Hien, Stevenson, Thomas, Zhu, Brian, Zmuidzinas, Jonas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kane, Elijah
Albert, Chris
Beyer, Andrew
Charles
Bradford
Echternach, Pierre
Foote, Logan
Glenn, Jason
Henry
LeDuc
Nguyen, Hien
Stevenson, Thomas
Zhu, Brian
Zmuidzinas, Jonas
author_facet Kane, Elijah
Albert, Chris
Beyer, Andrew
Charles
Bradford
Echternach, Pierre
Foote, Logan
Glenn, Jason
Henry
LeDuc
Nguyen, Hien
Stevenson, Thomas
Zhu, Brian
Zmuidzinas, Jonas
contents The Probe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) is a far-infrared (24-261 micron wavelengths) probe-class space observatory currently under Phase A study, which promises orders-of-magnitude improvement in mapping speed over its predecessors. PRIMA will field exquisitely sensitive kilopixel arrays of kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) for the Far-Infrared Enhanced Survey Spectrometer (FIRESS) instrument. PRIMA will orbit in space at the Sun-Earth L2 point, where Planck found the energetic particle flux to be about 300/min/cm2. Thus, the possible effect of a high fluence of energetic particles on the detector sensitivity must be characterized. Previous work has suggested that bombardment of KIDs by ions can reduce the quasiparticle lifetime (Barends et. al. 2009), but the conditions of the experiment were not representative of a detector which is continuously held at sub-Kelvin temperatures in the energetic particle environment of L2 orbit. To better replicate the damage which would be produced by energetic particles in this environment, we developed a fully cryogenic irradiation experiment in which a stepper motor controls a screen which can block or reveal an alpha particle emitter. This setup can be used to irradiate aluminum KID arrays fabricated for FIRESS to well-controlled dose levels. In this work, we calculate the damage dose expected for a 5-year mission in L2 orbit, and we irradiate an array to approximately 62 percent of this level. Before and after irradiation, we measure the quasiparticle lifetimes, resonant frequencies, and quality factors of the detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radiation Total Dose for PRIMA: Cold Exposure with Alpha Particles
Kane, Elijah
Albert, Chris
Beyer, Andrew
Charles
Bradford
Echternach, Pierre
Foote, Logan
Glenn, Jason
Henry
LeDuc
Nguyen, Hien
Stevenson, Thomas
Zhu, Brian
Zmuidzinas, Jonas
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The Probe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) is a far-infrared (24-261 micron wavelengths) probe-class space observatory currently under Phase A study, which promises orders-of-magnitude improvement in mapping speed over its predecessors. PRIMA will field exquisitely sensitive kilopixel arrays of kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) for the Far-Infrared Enhanced Survey Spectrometer (FIRESS) instrument. PRIMA will orbit in space at the Sun-Earth L2 point, where Planck found the energetic particle flux to be about 300/min/cm2. Thus, the possible effect of a high fluence of energetic particles on the detector sensitivity must be characterized. Previous work has suggested that bombardment of KIDs by ions can reduce the quasiparticle lifetime (Barends et. al. 2009), but the conditions of the experiment were not representative of a detector which is continuously held at sub-Kelvin temperatures in the energetic particle environment of L2 orbit. To better replicate the damage which would be produced by energetic particles in this environment, we developed a fully cryogenic irradiation experiment in which a stepper motor controls a screen which can block or reveal an alpha particle emitter. This setup can be used to irradiate aluminum KID arrays fabricated for FIRESS to well-controlled dose levels. In this work, we calculate the damage dose expected for a 5-year mission in L2 orbit, and we irradiate an array to approximately 62 percent of this level. Before and after irradiation, we measure the quasiparticle lifetimes, resonant frequencies, and quality factors of the detectors.
title Radiation Total Dose for PRIMA: Cold Exposure with Alpha Particles
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00153