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Main Authors: Ryjáček, Jiří, Hlodák, Leonard, Liška, Jiří, Pinc, Jan, Herma, Tomáš, Tesař, Karel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00221
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author Ryjáček, Jiří
Hlodák, Leonard
Liška, Jiří
Pinc, Jan
Herma, Tomáš
Tesař, Karel
author_facet Ryjáček, Jiří
Hlodák, Leonard
Liška, Jiří
Pinc, Jan
Herma, Tomáš
Tesař, Karel
contents Dilute Mg-Zn wires are of great interest for biodegradable small-bone fixation, as magnesium degradation can support bone-related processes, while low zinc additions may provide biological benefits without compromising biocompatibility. In this work, the influence of Zn content below the room-temperature solubility limit was assessed in Mg-Zn wires intended for resorbable implant applications. Mg-0.4Zn, Mg-0.6Zn, Mg-0.8Zn, and Mg-1.5Zn alloys were processed by single-step direct hot extrusion into thin wires and characterized by correlative microstructural analysis, tensile testing, bending experiments, and in vitro degradation. All compositions achieved a recrystallized fine equiaxed grain size of 5.0-5.9 um and exhibited ultimate tensile strengths of 246-256 MPa with elongations of 23-28 %. In these thin wires, Zn content had only a limited effect on grain size, tensile properties, and bending behavior, although lower-Zn alloys showed a pronounced sharp yield point. Bending was governed mainly by extrusion texture and preserved reversible plasticity through twinning and detwinning. Simulated body fluid caused rapid localized degradation and loss of mechanical integrity within 7 days, while the biologically more relevant DMEM-based medium better reflected the expected in vivo response. Together, these findings support dilute Mg-Zn wires as a simple material platform for the development of future resorbable bone fixation devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00221
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dilute Zn alloying in biodegradable Mg wires: microstructure, mechanical performance, and degradation behavior
Ryjáček, Jiří
Hlodák, Leonard
Liška, Jiří
Pinc, Jan
Herma, Tomáš
Tesař, Karel
Materials Science
Dilute Mg-Zn wires are of great interest for biodegradable small-bone fixation, as magnesium degradation can support bone-related processes, while low zinc additions may provide biological benefits without compromising biocompatibility. In this work, the influence of Zn content below the room-temperature solubility limit was assessed in Mg-Zn wires intended for resorbable implant applications. Mg-0.4Zn, Mg-0.6Zn, Mg-0.8Zn, and Mg-1.5Zn alloys were processed by single-step direct hot extrusion into thin wires and characterized by correlative microstructural analysis, tensile testing, bending experiments, and in vitro degradation. All compositions achieved a recrystallized fine equiaxed grain size of 5.0-5.9 um and exhibited ultimate tensile strengths of 246-256 MPa with elongations of 23-28 %. In these thin wires, Zn content had only a limited effect on grain size, tensile properties, and bending behavior, although lower-Zn alloys showed a pronounced sharp yield point. Bending was governed mainly by extrusion texture and preserved reversible plasticity through twinning and detwinning. Simulated body fluid caused rapid localized degradation and loss of mechanical integrity within 7 days, while the biologically more relevant DMEM-based medium better reflected the expected in vivo response. Together, these findings support dilute Mg-Zn wires as a simple material platform for the development of future resorbable bone fixation devices.
title Dilute Zn alloying in biodegradable Mg wires: microstructure, mechanical performance, and degradation behavior
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00221