Toward Heisenberg-Limited Interferometry with Dual Squeezers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gu, Yi, Wang, Song-Ping, Zhong, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866911638294102016
author Gu, Yi
Wang, Song-Ping
Zhong, Wei
author_facet Gu, Yi
Wang, Song-Ping
Zhong, Wei
contents The canonical Mach-Zehnder interferometer fed with a coherent state and a squeezed-vacuum state of equal intensities is theoretically predicted to achieve Heisenberg scaling in phase sensitivity. However, this ultimate performance is unattainable using direct photon-number-difference detection due to a divergence arising precisely at the optimal equal-intensity regime. In this work, we introduce a dual-squeezing approach that overcomes this fundamental limitation. Our scheme employs an additional single-mode squeezer before detection, forming a paired configuration with the input squeezer used to generate the squeezed-vacuum state. We analytically demonstrate that the resulting dual-squeezing Mach-Zehnder interferometer enables Heisenberg-limited phase sensitivity with di rect photon-number-difference detection, while remaining robust against detection noise. Our work provides a feasible and robust route toward quantum-limited interferometric phase measurements
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Heisenberg-Limited Interferometry with Dual Squeezers
Gu, Yi
Wang, Song-Ping
Zhong, Wei
Quantum Physics
The canonical Mach-Zehnder interferometer fed with a coherent state and a squeezed-vacuum state of equal intensities is theoretically predicted to achieve Heisenberg scaling in phase sensitivity. However, this ultimate performance is unattainable using direct photon-number-difference detection due to a divergence arising precisely at the optimal equal-intensity regime. In this work, we introduce a dual-squeezing approach that overcomes this fundamental limitation. Our scheme employs an additional single-mode squeezer before detection, forming a paired configuration with the input squeezer used to generate the squeezed-vacuum state. We analytically demonstrate that the resulting dual-squeezing Mach-Zehnder interferometer enables Heisenberg-limited phase sensitivity with di rect photon-number-difference detection, while remaining robust against detection noise. Our work provides a feasible and robust route toward quantum-limited interferometric phase measurements
title Toward Heisenberg-Limited Interferometry with Dual Squeezers
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00331