Hypergraph and Latent ODE Learning for Multimodal Root Cause Localization in Microservices

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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Xin, He, Yuhang, Zhao, Sichen, Tong, Kejian, Zhang, Xingyu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Liu, Xin
He, Yuhang
Zhao, Sichen
Tong, Kejian
Zhang, Xingyu
author_facet Liu, Xin
He, Yuhang
Zhao, Sichen
Tong, Kejian
Zhang, Xingyu
contents Root cause localization in cloud native microservice systems requires modeling complex service dependencies, irregular temporal dynamics, and heterogeneous observability data. We present HyperODE RCA, a unified framework that combines hypergraph attention learning, latent ordinary differential equations, and multimodal cross attention fusion for fine grained root cause analysis. The method learns higher order service interactions through differentiable hyperedge construction, captures continuous anomaly evolution from irregular observations with an ODE RNN encoder, and adaptively fuses logs, traces, metrics, entities, and events using context aware modality routing. We further improve robustness with a variational information bottleneck, temporal causal regularization, and invariant risk constraints. Experiments on the Tianchi AIOps benchmark show clear gains over strong baselines in ranking and classification performance, while preserving interpretability through learned hypergraph attention.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00351
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hypergraph and Latent ODE Learning for Multimodal Root Cause Localization in Microservices
Liu, Xin
He, Yuhang
Zhao, Sichen
Tong, Kejian
Zhang, Xingyu
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Root cause localization in cloud native microservice systems requires modeling complex service dependencies, irregular temporal dynamics, and heterogeneous observability data. We present HyperODE RCA, a unified framework that combines hypergraph attention learning, latent ordinary differential equations, and multimodal cross attention fusion for fine grained root cause analysis. The method learns higher order service interactions through differentiable hyperedge construction, captures continuous anomaly evolution from irregular observations with an ODE RNN encoder, and adaptively fuses logs, traces, metrics, entities, and events using context aware modality routing. We further improve robustness with a variational information bottleneck, temporal causal regularization, and invariant risk constraints. Experiments on the Tianchi AIOps benchmark show clear gains over strong baselines in ranking and classification performance, while preserving interpretability through learned hypergraph attention.
title Hypergraph and Latent ODE Learning for Multimodal Root Cause Localization in Microservices
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00351