Induced discommensurations in the lock-in transition of charge-density waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Inagaki, Katsuhiko, Tanda, Satoshi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Inagaki, Katsuhiko
Tanda, Satoshi
author_facet Inagaki, Katsuhiko
Tanda, Satoshi
contents We studied McMillan's free energy of the lock-in transition in charge-density waves. The wave profiles near the critical value were obtained by numerical annealing. First, we demonstrated that our method reproduces the previous studies. The obtained wave profiles include discommensurations near the critical value. Then, we calculated possible wave profiles in the commensurate state. We found that discommensurations are able to be excited in the commensurate state, leading the system to turn out to an incommensurate state. We proposed that these wave profiles result from topological invariants. Moreover, excitation of the discommensurations is favorable for the direction to the original wavelength of the incommensurate state. This is attributed to the nature of McMillan's free energy. The current-induced incommensurations, which we discovered with the diffraction study of $o$-TaS$_3$ [Inagaki \textit{et al.}, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 77, 093708 (2008)], is consistent with this study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Induced discommensurations in the lock-in transition of charge-density waves
Inagaki, Katsuhiko
Tanda, Satoshi
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We studied McMillan's free energy of the lock-in transition in charge-density waves. The wave profiles near the critical value were obtained by numerical annealing. First, we demonstrated that our method reproduces the previous studies. The obtained wave profiles include discommensurations near the critical value. Then, we calculated possible wave profiles in the commensurate state. We found that discommensurations are able to be excited in the commensurate state, leading the system to turn out to an incommensurate state. We proposed that these wave profiles result from topological invariants. Moreover, excitation of the discommensurations is favorable for the direction to the original wavelength of the incommensurate state. This is attributed to the nature of McMillan's free energy. The current-induced incommensurations, which we discovered with the diffraction study of $o$-TaS$_3$ [Inagaki \textit{et al.}, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 77, 093708 (2008)], is consistent with this study.
title Induced discommensurations in the lock-in transition of charge-density waves
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00521