Hamilton decompositions of the directed 7-torus at odd modulus via root-flat certificates and a prefix-count construction
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arXiv
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| Natura: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866909008111075328 |
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| author | Park, SangHyun |
| author_facet | Park, SangHyun |
| contents | We prove that the directed seven-dimensional equal-side torus D_7(m) = Cay((Z/mZ)^7, {e_0, e_1, ..., e_6}) admits a directed Hamilton decomposition for every odd integer m >= 3.
The proof has two main contributions. First, we introduce the root-flat certificate: a named verification framework in which a Hamilton decomposition of D_n(m) follows from three local conditions on a single root flat -- row Latinness, layer bijectivity, and primitive return maps. This abstraction was used informally in the earlier odd D_5(m) construction; here it appears as a definition and a theorem, providing a common verification interface for prime-dimensional base cases.
Second, for every odd m >= 7, we give a uniform prefix-coordinate construction: one-layer prefix maps, a symbol-count criterion, and explicit 7x7 count matrices produce all seven Hamilton factors without a finite search. The remaining moduli m = 3 and m = 5 are exactly the boundary where the prefix-count method provably cannot work; they are handled by finite root-flat certificates whose validity is checked in Lean 4. A Lean 4 formalization verifies the Cayley statement, with the symbolic branch and the finite boundary certificates checked in the same development. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00660 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Hamilton decompositions of the directed 7-torus at odd modulus via root-flat certificates and a prefix-count construction Park, SangHyun Combinatorics Discrete Mathematics 05C20 05C45 05C25 05C85 We prove that the directed seven-dimensional equal-side torus D_7(m) = Cay((Z/mZ)^7, {e_0, e_1, ..., e_6}) admits a directed Hamilton decomposition for every odd integer m >= 3. The proof has two main contributions. First, we introduce the root-flat certificate: a named verification framework in which a Hamilton decomposition of D_n(m) follows from three local conditions on a single root flat -- row Latinness, layer bijectivity, and primitive return maps. This abstraction was used informally in the earlier odd D_5(m) construction; here it appears as a definition and a theorem, providing a common verification interface for prime-dimensional base cases. Second, for every odd m >= 7, we give a uniform prefix-coordinate construction: one-layer prefix maps, a symbol-count criterion, and explicit 7x7 count matrices produce all seven Hamilton factors without a finite search. The remaining moduli m = 3 and m = 5 are exactly the boundary where the prefix-count method provably cannot work; they are handled by finite root-flat certificates whose validity is checked in Lean 4. A Lean 4 formalization verifies the Cayley statement, with the symbolic branch and the finite boundary certificates checked in the same development. |
| title | Hamilton decompositions of the directed 7-torus at odd modulus via root-flat certificates and a prefix-count construction |
| topic | Combinatorics Discrete Mathematics 05C20 05C45 05C25 05C85 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00660 |