Quantum Interval Bound Propagation for Certified Training of Quantum Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Andrews, Emma, Kim, Nahyeon, Mishra, Prabhat
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Andrews, Emma
Kim, Nahyeon
Mishra, Prabhat
author_facet Andrews, Emma
Kim, Nahyeon
Mishra, Prabhat
contents Quantum machine learning is a promising field for efficiently learning features of a dataset to perform a specified task, such as classification. Interval bound propagation (IBP) is a popular certified training method in classical machine learning, where the lower and upper bounds are tracked throughout the model. These bounds are used during training to ensure that the model is certified to predict the correct label even under adversarial perturbations. While IBP is successful in classical domain, there are limited certified training efforts in quantum domain. In this paper, we present quantum interval bound propagation (QIBP) to establish a certified training routine for quantum machine learning, certifying the accuracy of models under adversarial perturbations. We implement QIBP using both interval and affine arithmetic to explore the tradeoffs between the two implementations in terms of accuracy and other design considerations. Extensive evaluation demonstrates that the resulting certified trained models have robust decision boundaries, guaranteed to predict the correct class for the samples within the trained adversarial robustness bounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Interval Bound Propagation for Certified Training of Quantum Neural Networks
Andrews, Emma
Kim, Nahyeon
Mishra, Prabhat
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Quantum machine learning is a promising field for efficiently learning features of a dataset to perform a specified task, such as classification. Interval bound propagation (IBP) is a popular certified training method in classical machine learning, where the lower and upper bounds are tracked throughout the model. These bounds are used during training to ensure that the model is certified to predict the correct label even under adversarial perturbations. While IBP is successful in classical domain, there are limited certified training efforts in quantum domain. In this paper, we present quantum interval bound propagation (QIBP) to establish a certified training routine for quantum machine learning, certifying the accuracy of models under adversarial perturbations. We implement QIBP using both interval and affine arithmetic to explore the tradeoffs between the two implementations in terms of accuracy and other design considerations. Extensive evaluation demonstrates that the resulting certified trained models have robust decision boundaries, guaranteed to predict the correct class for the samples within the trained adversarial robustness bounds.
title Quantum Interval Bound Propagation for Certified Training of Quantum Neural Networks
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00747