Efficient Longitudinal Function-on-Function Regression

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Verace, Leif, McMahon, Siobhan, Cui, Erjia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866918477491601408
author Verace, Leif
McMahon, Siobhan
Cui, Erjia
author_facet Verace, Leif
McMahon, Siobhan
Cui, Erjia
contents We propose a computationally efficient inferential procedure for longitudinal function-on-function regression. The method follows a marginal three-step approach: (1) fit massive pointwise longitudinal scalar-on-function regression models, (2) smooth the resulting estimates along the bivariate functional domain, and (3) compute confidence bands using either an analytic approach for Gaussian data or a cluster bootstrap for Gaussian or non-Gaussian data. Simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed method achieves accurate estimation and valid inference, while substantially reducing computational burden compared to existing approaches. Methods are motivated by a physical activity intervention trial in older adults where high-dimensional wearable data were collected longitudinally across multiple visits. Our applications reveal significant increases in physical activity in the morning using interpersonal intervention strategies, but not intrapersonal strategies. The proposed methods are implemented in an R package.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Longitudinal Function-on-Function Regression
Verace, Leif
McMahon, Siobhan
Cui, Erjia
Methodology
We propose a computationally efficient inferential procedure for longitudinal function-on-function regression. The method follows a marginal three-step approach: (1) fit massive pointwise longitudinal scalar-on-function regression models, (2) smooth the resulting estimates along the bivariate functional domain, and (3) compute confidence bands using either an analytic approach for Gaussian data or a cluster bootstrap for Gaussian or non-Gaussian data. Simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed method achieves accurate estimation and valid inference, while substantially reducing computational burden compared to existing approaches. Methods are motivated by a physical activity intervention trial in older adults where high-dimensional wearable data were collected longitudinally across multiple visits. Our applications reveal significant increases in physical activity in the morning using interpersonal intervention strategies, but not intrapersonal strategies. The proposed methods are implemented in an R package.
title Efficient Longitudinal Function-on-Function Regression
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00765