Existence of dipoles of Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alvarez, Vicente, Esfahani, Amin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Alvarez, Vicente
Esfahani, Amin
author_facet Alvarez, Vicente
Esfahani, Amin
contents In this paper, we study the long time behavior of solutions of Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system. We show that there exists a solution with special characteristics, which we shall refer to as a dipole solution, that is, there exists a solution $\vec{u}$ such that $$\left\|\vec{u}(t)-\sum_{k=1}^{2}\vec{R}_{k}\right\|_{X} \to 0 \, \, \text{as}\, \, t\to \infty,$$ where $\vec{R}_{k}$ represents a solitary wave for each $k$, with a translation $z_k$ with respect to its position, satisfying that $$|z_1(t)-z_2(t)| \sim 2\log(t)\, \, \text{as} \, \, t\to \infty.$$ Our approach will initially focus on the spectral analysis of the Hamiltonian operator associated with our system. Subsequently, we aim to establish a coercivity estimate that will allow us to derive conditions ensuring the existence of our solution. It is important to note that, in this problem, our objective is to obtain approximate solutions by solving a final data problem. These approximate solutions will then be used, through uniform estimates and compactness results, to derive the desired conclusions via density arguments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00805
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Existence of dipoles of Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system
Alvarez, Vicente
Esfahani, Amin
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we study the long time behavior of solutions of Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system. We show that there exists a solution with special characteristics, which we shall refer to as a dipole solution, that is, there exists a solution $\vec{u}$ such that $$\left\|\vec{u}(t)-\sum_{k=1}^{2}\vec{R}_{k}\right\|_{X} \to 0 \, \, \text{as}\, \, t\to \infty,$$ where $\vec{R}_{k}$ represents a solitary wave for each $k$, with a translation $z_k$ with respect to its position, satisfying that $$|z_1(t)-z_2(t)| \sim 2\log(t)\, \, \text{as} \, \, t\to \infty.$$ Our approach will initially focus on the spectral analysis of the Hamiltonian operator associated with our system. Subsequently, we aim to establish a coercivity estimate that will allow us to derive conditions ensuring the existence of our solution. It is important to note that, in this problem, our objective is to obtain approximate solutions by solving a final data problem. These approximate solutions will then be used, through uniform estimates and compactness results, to derive the desired conclusions via density arguments.
title Existence of dipoles of Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00805