Probability Distribution Analysis of the Cascaded Variational Quantum Eigensolver

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lai, Yi-Hua, Stenger, John P. T., Bazargan, Gloria, Schweigert, Igor V., Gunlycke, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lai, Yi-Hua
Stenger, John P. T.
Bazargan, Gloria
Schweigert, Igor V.
Gunlycke, Daniel
author_facet Lai, Yi-Hua
Stenger, John P. T.
Bazargan, Gloria
Schweigert, Igor V.
Gunlycke, Daniel
contents The cascaded variational quantum eigensolver (CVQE) circumvents the need for iterative communication between the quantum and classical processing units that is necessary in the conventional VQE algorithm. While CVQE offers complete freedom to choose the guiding state as input, not all guiding states suffice for solution accuracy, as well as resource efficiency. Our work presents a process based on trapezoidal-state preparation for selecting guiding states that yield accurate many-electron ground-state solutions with minimal resource consumption. By analyzing the state probability distributions at different stages of the CVQE calculations, we determine the optimal guiding-state parameters for given resource constraints. We demonstrate the process by comparing electronic energies along the minimal-energy path for a prototypical bimolecular reaction, $\mathrm{H}_2 + \mathrm{H}_2^+ \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_3^+ + \mathrm{H}$, using Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probability Distribution Analysis of the Cascaded Variational Quantum Eigensolver
Lai, Yi-Hua
Stenger, John P. T.
Bazargan, Gloria
Schweigert, Igor V.
Gunlycke, Daniel
Quantum Physics
The cascaded variational quantum eigensolver (CVQE) circumvents the need for iterative communication between the quantum and classical processing units that is necessary in the conventional VQE algorithm. While CVQE offers complete freedom to choose the guiding state as input, not all guiding states suffice for solution accuracy, as well as resource efficiency. Our work presents a process based on trapezoidal-state preparation for selecting guiding states that yield accurate many-electron ground-state solutions with minimal resource consumption. By analyzing the state probability distributions at different stages of the CVQE calculations, we determine the optimal guiding-state parameters for given resource constraints. We demonstrate the process by comparing electronic energies along the minimal-energy path for a prototypical bimolecular reaction, $\mathrm{H}_2 + \mathrm{H}_2^+ \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_3^+ + \mathrm{H}$, using Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) computing.
title Probability Distribution Analysis of the Cascaded Variational Quantum Eigensolver
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00807