Dynamics of Periodic Bubbles and Crashes: Modeling Market Overheating and Panic Selling via Cubic Momentum

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Yoshida, Naohiro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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_version_ 1866911639617404928
author Yoshida, Naohiro
author_facet Yoshida, Naohiro
contents This paper proposes a simple and parsimonious discrete-time simulation model to describe the endogenous formation and periodic collapse of financial bubbles. While existing literature has extensively explored the statistical properties of locally explosive bubble dynamics, capturing the micro-level interplay of investor herd behavior and panic selling within a unified framework remains a challenge. Our model addresses this by introducing a cubic function of market momentum to determine the balance of trading directions. This mechanism drives both trend-following behavior during the bubble phase and sudden market crashes when the momentum exceeds a critical threshold. Furthermore, inspired by the self-exciting nature of the Hawkes process, the model endogenizes``market frenzy" by linking trading frequency directly to the accumulated momentum. Simulation results demonstrate that this minimal setup successfully replicates the complex, nonlinear dynamics of bubbles, including simultaneous surges in liquidity and price, followed by dramatic crashes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00854
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of Periodic Bubbles and Crashes: Modeling Market Overheating and Panic Selling via Cubic Momentum
Yoshida, Naohiro
Trading and Market Microstructure
Probability
91G15, 91G80, 37N40, 60G55
This paper proposes a simple and parsimonious discrete-time simulation model to describe the endogenous formation and periodic collapse of financial bubbles. While existing literature has extensively explored the statistical properties of locally explosive bubble dynamics, capturing the micro-level interplay of investor herd behavior and panic selling within a unified framework remains a challenge. Our model addresses this by introducing a cubic function of market momentum to determine the balance of trading directions. This mechanism drives both trend-following behavior during the bubble phase and sudden market crashes when the momentum exceeds a critical threshold. Furthermore, inspired by the self-exciting nature of the Hawkes process, the model endogenizes``market frenzy" by linking trading frequency directly to the accumulated momentum. Simulation results demonstrate that this minimal setup successfully replicates the complex, nonlinear dynamics of bubbles, including simultaneous surges in liquidity and price, followed by dramatic crashes.
title Dynamics of Periodic Bubbles and Crashes: Modeling Market Overheating and Panic Selling via Cubic Momentum
topic Trading and Market Microstructure
Probability
91G15, 91G80, 37N40, 60G55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00854