Voice Mapping of Text-to-Speech Systems: A Metric-Based Approach for Voice Quality Assessment

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cai, Huanchen, Ternström, Sten
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Cai, Huanchen
Ternström, Sten
author_facet Cai, Huanchen
Ternström, Sten
contents This study investigates voice mapping as an evaluation framework for text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis quality. The study analyzes six TTS models, including historical and recent ones. The metrics are crest factor, spectrum balance, and cepstral peak prominence (CPPs). We investigated 6 influential TTS models: Merlin, Tacotron 2, Transformer TTS, FastSpeech 2, Glow-TTS, and VITS. The results demonstrate that voice range serves as a primary indicator of model capability, with VITS showing the largest range among tested models. Glow-TTS exhibited superior performance in soft phonation, indicated by higher spectrum balance, despite limited voice range. The results showed that the CPPs values between 7-8 dB indicate natural voice quality, while with CPPs exceeding 10 dB, the speech tends to sound robotic. These findings underscore the need for voice mapping to evaluate vocal effort, and capture how TTS systems handle voice dynamic and expressiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Voice Mapping of Text-to-Speech Systems: A Metric-Based Approach for Voice Quality Assessment
Cai, Huanchen
Ternström, Sten
Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
This study investigates voice mapping as an evaluation framework for text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis quality. The study analyzes six TTS models, including historical and recent ones. The metrics are crest factor, spectrum balance, and cepstral peak prominence (CPPs). We investigated 6 influential TTS models: Merlin, Tacotron 2, Transformer TTS, FastSpeech 2, Glow-TTS, and VITS. The results demonstrate that voice range serves as a primary indicator of model capability, with VITS showing the largest range among tested models. Glow-TTS exhibited superior performance in soft phonation, indicated by higher spectrum balance, despite limited voice range. The results showed that the CPPs values between 7-8 dB indicate natural voice quality, while with CPPs exceeding 10 dB, the speech tends to sound robotic. These findings underscore the need for voice mapping to evaluate vocal effort, and capture how TTS systems handle voice dynamic and expressiveness.
title Voice Mapping of Text-to-Speech Systems: A Metric-Based Approach for Voice Quality Assessment
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00861