To Vibe Research or Not to Vibe Research? Generative AI in Qualitative Research

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Karhu, Katja, Smolander, Kari, Kasurinen, Jussi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Karhu, Katja
Smolander, Kari
Kasurinen, Jussi
author_facet Karhu, Katja
Smolander, Kari
Kasurinen, Jussi
contents There has been intense debate among qualitative researchers about whether generative AI is suitable for qualitative research. In this paper, we summarize the broader ongoing discussion of generative AI in qualitative research and its implications for software engineering researchers. The qualitative research approach, small-q (positivist or post-positivist) or Big Q (non-positivist), is among the major criteria for determining whether generative AI can be used in qualitative research. In addition to research philosophy and research approach, skills, ethics, and personal preferences also play a role in researchers' decisions about whether to use AI in qualitative research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_00922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle To Vibe Research or Not to Vibe Research? Generative AI in Qualitative Research
Karhu, Katja
Smolander, Kari
Kasurinen, Jussi
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
There has been intense debate among qualitative researchers about whether generative AI is suitable for qualitative research. In this paper, we summarize the broader ongoing discussion of generative AI in qualitative research and its implications for software engineering researchers. The qualitative research approach, small-q (positivist or post-positivist) or Big Q (non-positivist), is among the major criteria for determining whether generative AI can be used in qualitative research. In addition to research philosophy and research approach, skills, ethics, and personal preferences also play a role in researchers' decisions about whether to use AI in qualitative research.
title To Vibe Research or Not to Vibe Research? Generative AI in Qualitative Research
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00922