A Coordinate System for Dynamical Instabilities in Hierarchical Systems in REBOUND

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lu, Tiger, Brown, Garett
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Lu, Tiger
Brown, Garett
author_facet Lu, Tiger
Brown, Garett
contents We implement coordinates suitable for studying wide binary systems in TRACE, a hybrid integrator in the widely used open-source N-body integration package REBOUND. This is a regime in which traditional hybrid integrators perform poorly. The coordinate system supports close encounters between any pair of bodies in the system. We describe the implementation of this coordinate system and benchmark its performance against other integrators in the REBOUND ecosystem. In tests of planet-planet scattering, stellar flybys, and ZLK oscillations. TRACE in wide binary coordinates is qualitatively correct when other hybrid methods fail, and in many cases returns statistically similar results to the high-precision IAS15 integrator with up to 9x speedups. We also provide some guidelines for when use of these coordinates are appropriate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Coordinate System for Dynamical Instabilities in Hierarchical Systems in REBOUND
Lu, Tiger
Brown, Garett
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We implement coordinates suitable for studying wide binary systems in TRACE, a hybrid integrator in the widely used open-source N-body integration package REBOUND. This is a regime in which traditional hybrid integrators perform poorly. The coordinate system supports close encounters between any pair of bodies in the system. We describe the implementation of this coordinate system and benchmark its performance against other integrators in the REBOUND ecosystem. In tests of planet-planet scattering, stellar flybys, and ZLK oscillations. TRACE in wide binary coordinates is qualitatively correct when other hybrid methods fail, and in many cases returns statistically similar results to the high-precision IAS15 integrator with up to 9x speedups. We also provide some guidelines for when use of these coordinates are appropriate.
title A Coordinate System for Dynamical Instabilities in Hierarchical Systems in REBOUND
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01005