Stochastic Cluster Expansion for Excited State Energies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Canestraight, Annabelle, Miller, Russell, Veis, Libor, Vlcek, Vojtech
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Canestraight, Annabelle
Miller, Russell
Veis, Libor
Vlcek, Vojtech
author_facet Canestraight, Annabelle
Miller, Russell
Veis, Libor
Vlcek, Vojtech
contents Excited-state electronic structure in strongly correlated systems remains challenging due to the exponential scaling of the many-body Hilbert space and the difficulty of constructing systematically controlled active spaces. Building on the stochastic cluster expansion (SCE) framework previously developed for ground-state correlation energies, we extend the formalism to excitation gaps by expressing energy differences directly as a hierarchy of orbital-space cluster contributions. In this formulation, excitation energies are reconstructed from reduced-rank calculations involving a minimal frontier chemical subspace (FCS), treated exactly, together with stochastic sampling of the remaining orbital environment. This approach eliminates the need for large or chemically preselected active spaces. We demonstrate the method on charge-transfer complexes and polyacenes, where accurate singlet-triplet gaps are obtained that agree with full-system results. The method converges with low-order cluster terms and provides a systematically improvable framework for excited states in correlated systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic Cluster Expansion for Excited State Energies
Canestraight, Annabelle
Miller, Russell
Veis, Libor
Vlcek, Vojtech
Chemical Physics
Materials Science
Computational Physics
Excited-state electronic structure in strongly correlated systems remains challenging due to the exponential scaling of the many-body Hilbert space and the difficulty of constructing systematically controlled active spaces. Building on the stochastic cluster expansion (SCE) framework previously developed for ground-state correlation energies, we extend the formalism to excitation gaps by expressing energy differences directly as a hierarchy of orbital-space cluster contributions. In this formulation, excitation energies are reconstructed from reduced-rank calculations involving a minimal frontier chemical subspace (FCS), treated exactly, together with stochastic sampling of the remaining orbital environment. This approach eliminates the need for large or chemically preselected active spaces. We demonstrate the method on charge-transfer complexes and polyacenes, where accurate singlet-triplet gaps are obtained that agree with full-system results. The method converges with low-order cluster terms and provides a systematically improvable framework for excited states in correlated systems.
title Stochastic Cluster Expansion for Excited State Energies
topic Chemical Physics
Materials Science
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01064