A Systematic Exploration of Text Decomposition and Budget Distribution in Differentially Private Text Obfuscation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Meisenbacher, Stephen, Kleinert, Angelo, Matthes, Florian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Meisenbacher, Stephen
Kleinert, Angelo
Matthes, Florian
author_facet Meisenbacher, Stephen
Kleinert, Angelo
Matthes, Florian
contents The goal of differentially private text obfuscation is to obfuscate, or "perturb", input texts with Differential Privacy (DP) guarantees, such that the private output texts are quantifiably indistinguishable from the originals. While perturbation at the word level is intuitive, meaningful text privatization happens on complete documents. Recent research has laid the groundwork for reasoning about privacy budget distribution, namely, how an overall $\varepsilon$ budget can be sensibly distributed among the component pieces of a text. We perform a systematic evaluation of multiple text decomposition and budget distribution techniques in the context of DP text obfuscation, testing how different methods for chunking texts can be combined with techniques for allocating $\varepsilon$ to these chunks. Our experiments reveal that such design choices are very important, as even with comparable privacy budgets, significantly different results can occur based on which methods are chosen. In this, we provide credible evidence of the feasibility of maximizing empirical trade-offs by optimizing DP obfuscation procedures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Systematic Exploration of Text Decomposition and Budget Distribution in Differentially Private Text Obfuscation
Meisenbacher, Stephen
Kleinert, Angelo
Matthes, Florian
Computation and Language
The goal of differentially private text obfuscation is to obfuscate, or "perturb", input texts with Differential Privacy (DP) guarantees, such that the private output texts are quantifiably indistinguishable from the originals. While perturbation at the word level is intuitive, meaningful text privatization happens on complete documents. Recent research has laid the groundwork for reasoning about privacy budget distribution, namely, how an overall $\varepsilon$ budget can be sensibly distributed among the component pieces of a text. We perform a systematic evaluation of multiple text decomposition and budget distribution techniques in the context of DP text obfuscation, testing how different methods for chunking texts can be combined with techniques for allocating $\varepsilon$ to these chunks. Our experiments reveal that such design choices are very important, as even with comparable privacy budgets, significantly different results can occur based on which methods are chosen. In this, we provide credible evidence of the feasibility of maximizing empirical trade-offs by optimizing DP obfuscation procedures.
title A Systematic Exploration of Text Decomposition and Budget Distribution in Differentially Private Text Obfuscation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01065