ScribbleEdit: Synthetic Data for Image Editing with Scribbles and Text

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ji, Anya, Ma, George, Wright, Téa, Zhang, Yiming, Chan, David M., Suhr, Alane, Sojoudi, Somayeh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ji, Anya
Ma, George
Wright, Téa
Zhang, Yiming
Chan, David M.
Suhr, Alane
Sojoudi, Somayeh
author_facet Ji, Anya
Ma, George
Wright, Téa
Zhang, Yiming
Chan, David M.
Suhr, Alane
Sojoudi, Somayeh
contents Recent progress in generative models has significantly advanced image editing capabilities, yet precise and intuitive user control remains difficult. Specifically, users often struggle to communicate both exact spatial layouts and specific semantic details simultaneously. While natural language instructions effectively convey high-level semantics like texture and color, they lack spatial specificity. Conversely, freehand scribbles provide rough spatial boundaries but cannot express detailed visual attributes. Consequently, achieving precise control requires combining both modalities. However, existing models struggle to jointly interpret abstract scribbles alongside text due to a lack of specialized training data. In this work, we introduce ScribbleEdit, a large-scale synthetic dataset designed to bridge this gap by combining natural language instructions with freehand scribble inputs for more accurate, controllable edits. We construct this dataset through a synthetic pipeline that automatically generates source-target image pairs via inpainting, which are then paired with human-drawn scribbles and VLM-generated text instructions. Using ScribbleEdit, we evaluate and finetune both diffusion-based and autoregressive unified multimodal image editing models. Our experiments reveal that while off-the-shelf models struggle with abstract scribble inputs, finetuning on our synthetic dataset significantly improves their ability to generate spatially aligned and semantically consistent edits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01135
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ScribbleEdit: Synthetic Data for Image Editing with Scribbles and Text
Ji, Anya
Ma, George
Wright, Téa
Zhang, Yiming
Chan, David M.
Suhr, Alane
Sojoudi, Somayeh
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent progress in generative models has significantly advanced image editing capabilities, yet precise and intuitive user control remains difficult. Specifically, users often struggle to communicate both exact spatial layouts and specific semantic details simultaneously. While natural language instructions effectively convey high-level semantics like texture and color, they lack spatial specificity. Conversely, freehand scribbles provide rough spatial boundaries but cannot express detailed visual attributes. Consequently, achieving precise control requires combining both modalities. However, existing models struggle to jointly interpret abstract scribbles alongside text due to a lack of specialized training data. In this work, we introduce ScribbleEdit, a large-scale synthetic dataset designed to bridge this gap by combining natural language instructions with freehand scribble inputs for more accurate, controllable edits. We construct this dataset through a synthetic pipeline that automatically generates source-target image pairs via inpainting, which are then paired with human-drawn scribbles and VLM-generated text instructions. Using ScribbleEdit, we evaluate and finetune both diffusion-based and autoregressive unified multimodal image editing models. Our experiments reveal that while off-the-shelf models struggle with abstract scribble inputs, finetuning on our synthetic dataset significantly improves their ability to generate spatially aligned and semantically consistent edits.
title ScribbleEdit: Synthetic Data for Image Editing with Scribbles and Text
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01135