Tracking thermal transport in colloidal quantum dot films using in-situ time-resolved X-ray diffraction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wieman, Eliza, Nagelj, Nejc, Curling, Ethan, Chen, Larry, Yu, Jin, Alivisatos, A. Paul, Lindenberg, Aaron, Diroll, Benjamin T., Olshansky, Jacob H., Ma, Jihong, Guzelturk, Burak, Cotts, Benjamin L.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wieman, Eliza
Nagelj, Nejc
Curling, Ethan
Chen, Larry
Yu, Jin
Alivisatos, A. Paul
Lindenberg, Aaron
Diroll, Benjamin T.
Olshansky, Jacob H.
Ma, Jihong
Guzelturk, Burak
Cotts, Benjamin L.
author_facet Wieman, Eliza
Nagelj, Nejc
Curling, Ethan
Chen, Larry
Yu, Jin
Alivisatos, A. Paul
Lindenberg, Aaron
Diroll, Benjamin T.
Olshansky, Jacob H.
Ma, Jihong
Guzelturk, Burak
Cotts, Benjamin L.
contents Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) and their thin-films are increasingly used in electronic and photonic devices replacing traditional bulk semiconductors. However, thermal properties of the QDs are comparatively underexplored relative to device development efforts. This study shows the use of time-resolved X-ray diffraction as a contact-free method to probe the thermal response of QDs in device-like environments, providing in-situ insights for future thermal management strategies. Through the extraction of Debye-Waller Factors on a sub-nanosecond timescale, we use time-resolved X-ray diffraction to directly capture the heating and cooling of core/shell CdSe/CdS QDs following pulsed optical excitation. In a QD thin-film that actively provides optical gain, the thermal conductivity is found to be as low as 0.55 $\mathrm{W\,m^{-1}\,K^{-1}}$, because of the poor heat flow within close-packed QD solids. For QDs dispersed in liquids, interfacial thermal conductance is found to dominate the thermal relaxation with a conductance on the order of 15 $\mathrm{MW\,m^{-2}\,K^{-1}}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tracking thermal transport in colloidal quantum dot films using in-situ time-resolved X-ray diffraction
Wieman, Eliza
Nagelj, Nejc
Curling, Ethan
Chen, Larry
Yu, Jin
Alivisatos, A. Paul
Lindenberg, Aaron
Diroll, Benjamin T.
Olshansky, Jacob H.
Ma, Jihong
Guzelturk, Burak
Cotts, Benjamin L.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) and their thin-films are increasingly used in electronic and photonic devices replacing traditional bulk semiconductors. However, thermal properties of the QDs are comparatively underexplored relative to device development efforts. This study shows the use of time-resolved X-ray diffraction as a contact-free method to probe the thermal response of QDs in device-like environments, providing in-situ insights for future thermal management strategies. Through the extraction of Debye-Waller Factors on a sub-nanosecond timescale, we use time-resolved X-ray diffraction to directly capture the heating and cooling of core/shell CdSe/CdS QDs following pulsed optical excitation. In a QD thin-film that actively provides optical gain, the thermal conductivity is found to be as low as 0.55 $\mathrm{W\,m^{-1}\,K^{-1}}$, because of the poor heat flow within close-packed QD solids. For QDs dispersed in liquids, interfacial thermal conductance is found to dominate the thermal relaxation with a conductance on the order of 15 $\mathrm{MW\,m^{-2}\,K^{-1}}$.
title Tracking thermal transport in colloidal quantum dot films using in-situ time-resolved X-ray diffraction
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01141