Visual Implicit Autoregressive Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Pengfei, Luo, Jixiang, Lin, Luxi, Huang, Zhaohong, Li, Xuelong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Jiang, Pengfei
Luo, Jixiang
Lin, Luxi
Huang, Zhaohong
Li, Xuelong
author_facet Jiang, Pengfei
Luo, Jixiang
Lin, Luxi
Huang, Zhaohong
Li, Xuelong
contents Visual Autoregressive Modeling (VAR) based on next-scale prediction achieves strong generation quality, but their explicit deep stacks fix the amount of computation per scale and inflate memory at high resolutions. We introduce Visual Implicit Autoregressive Modeling (VIAR), a next-scale autoregressive generator that embeds an implicit equilibrium layer between shallow pre/post blocks. The implicit layer is trained with Jacobian-Free Backpropagation, yielding constant training memory, while inference exposes a per-scale iteration knob that enables compute control. On ImageNet 256x256 benchmark, VIAR attains FID 2.16, and sFID 8.07 with only 38.4% parameters of VAR, matching or surpassing strong AR baselines and remaining competitive with large diffusion models. By controlling the per-scale knob, VIAR can reduce peak memory from 19.24 GB to 8.53 GB and doubles throughput from 15.16 to 32.08 images/s on a single RTX 4090, without retraining. Ablations show that fewer steps are sufficient for fixed-point iterations to converge and that VIAR consistently dominates VAR across quality efficiency operating points. In zero shot in-painting and class-conditional editing, VIAR produces sharper details and smoother boundaries while preserving global structure, validating the benefits of implicit equilibria and per-scale compute control for practical, deployable visual generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual Implicit Autoregressive Modeling
Jiang, Pengfei
Luo, Jixiang
Lin, Luxi
Huang, Zhaohong
Li, Xuelong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Visual Autoregressive Modeling (VAR) based on next-scale prediction achieves strong generation quality, but their explicit deep stacks fix the amount of computation per scale and inflate memory at high resolutions. We introduce Visual Implicit Autoregressive Modeling (VIAR), a next-scale autoregressive generator that embeds an implicit equilibrium layer between shallow pre/post blocks. The implicit layer is trained with Jacobian-Free Backpropagation, yielding constant training memory, while inference exposes a per-scale iteration knob that enables compute control. On ImageNet 256x256 benchmark, VIAR attains FID 2.16, and sFID 8.07 with only 38.4% parameters of VAR, matching or surpassing strong AR baselines and remaining competitive with large diffusion models. By controlling the per-scale knob, VIAR can reduce peak memory from 19.24 GB to 8.53 GB and doubles throughput from 15.16 to 32.08 images/s on a single RTX 4090, without retraining. Ablations show that fewer steps are sufficient for fixed-point iterations to converge and that VIAR consistently dominates VAR across quality efficiency operating points. In zero shot in-painting and class-conditional editing, VIAR produces sharper details and smoother boundaries while preserving global structure, validating the benefits of implicit equilibria and per-scale compute control for practical, deployable visual generation.
title Visual Implicit Autoregressive Modeling
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01220