Vector Magnonics: Electrical Injection and Control of Spin Flow in Altermagnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lei, Yanmeng, Xiao, Rui-Chun, Lin, Weiwei, Yu, Tao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Lei, Yanmeng
Xiao, Rui-Chun
Lin, Weiwei
Yu, Tao
author_facet Lei, Yanmeng
Xiao, Rui-Chun
Lin, Weiwei
Yu, Tao
contents Altermagnets host chirally split magnons that promise unique functionalities for information processing. However, their distinctive transport signatures, crucial for experimental identification and manipulation, remain elusive. Here, we predict that a spin accumulation electrically injects a ``vector" or multidirectional magnon spin current into an altermagnet, comprising both longitudinal and sizable transverse components. Notably, this transverse current exhibits a sign reversal away from the source and can be switched on or off by reorienting the Néel vector. While such a transverse current is found to be not forbidden even in conventional antiferromagnets, we demonstrate through quantum-kinetic calculations that in altermagnets, the transverse response is enhanced by two orders of magnitude due to broken parity-time symmetry. This giant enhancement provides a decisive transport fingerprint for detecting magnon spin splitting and Néel-vector orientation, offering a clear criterion to experimentally distinguish altermagnets from conventional antiferromagnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01225
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vector Magnonics: Electrical Injection and Control of Spin Flow in Altermagnets
Lei, Yanmeng
Xiao, Rui-Chun
Lin, Weiwei
Yu, Tao
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Altermagnets host chirally split magnons that promise unique functionalities for information processing. However, their distinctive transport signatures, crucial for experimental identification and manipulation, remain elusive. Here, we predict that a spin accumulation electrically injects a ``vector" or multidirectional magnon spin current into an altermagnet, comprising both longitudinal and sizable transverse components. Notably, this transverse current exhibits a sign reversal away from the source and can be switched on or off by reorienting the Néel vector. While such a transverse current is found to be not forbidden even in conventional antiferromagnets, we demonstrate through quantum-kinetic calculations that in altermagnets, the transverse response is enhanced by two orders of magnitude due to broken parity-time symmetry. This giant enhancement provides a decisive transport fingerprint for detecting magnon spin splitting and Néel-vector orientation, offering a clear criterion to experimentally distinguish altermagnets from conventional antiferromagnets.
title Vector Magnonics: Electrical Injection and Control of Spin Flow in Altermagnets
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01225