Arbitrarily Conditioned Hierarchical Flows for Spatiotemporal Events

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Keyan, Yuan, Qiwei, Xu, Zhitong, Shen, Bin, Zhe, Shandian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Chen, Keyan
Yuan, Qiwei
Xu, Zhitong
Shen, Bin
Zhe, Shandian
author_facet Chen, Keyan
Yuan, Qiwei
Xu, Zhitong
Shen, Bin
Zhe, Shandian
contents Events in spatiotemporal systems are ubiquitous, yet modeling their complex distributions remains challenging. Existing point process models often rely on strong structural assumptions and are typically limited to autoregressive, event-by-event prediction. As a result, they struggle to support broader inference tasks such as inverse inference, trajectory reconstruction, and recovery of missing event locations. We introduce Arbitrarily Conditioned Hierarchical Flows (ARCH), a hierarchical flow matching framework for spatiotemporal event modeling. ARCH is expressive enough to capture complex event distributions while enabling tractable and accurate computation of conditional intensities, which quantify instantaneous event risk. Built on a history-encoder-generative-decoder architecture, ARCH introduces a hybrid masking strategy for flexible conditioning on arbitrary observed events. This enables a unified treatment of forecasting, inverse inference, and partial trajectory recovery within a single framework. Experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets show that ARCH consistently outperforms existing baselines across both prediction and conditional inference tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Arbitrarily Conditioned Hierarchical Flows for Spatiotemporal Events
Chen, Keyan
Yuan, Qiwei
Xu, Zhitong
Shen, Bin
Zhe, Shandian
Machine Learning
Events in spatiotemporal systems are ubiquitous, yet modeling their complex distributions remains challenging. Existing point process models often rely on strong structural assumptions and are typically limited to autoregressive, event-by-event prediction. As a result, they struggle to support broader inference tasks such as inverse inference, trajectory reconstruction, and recovery of missing event locations. We introduce Arbitrarily Conditioned Hierarchical Flows (ARCH), a hierarchical flow matching framework for spatiotemporal event modeling. ARCH is expressive enough to capture complex event distributions while enabling tractable and accurate computation of conditional intensities, which quantify instantaneous event risk. Built on a history-encoder-generative-decoder architecture, ARCH introduces a hybrid masking strategy for flexible conditioning on arbitrary observed events. This enables a unified treatment of forecasting, inverse inference, and partial trajectory recovery within a single framework. Experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets show that ARCH consistently outperforms existing baselines across both prediction and conditional inference tasks.
title Arbitrarily Conditioned Hierarchical Flows for Spatiotemporal Events
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01226